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The Implementation in Context (ICON) Framework: A meta-framework of context domains, attributes and features in healthcare
BackgroundThere is growing evidence that context mediates the effects of implementation interventions intended to increase healthcare professionals’...
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Instrumental variables for implementation science: exploring context-dependent causal pathways between implementation strategies and evidence-based interventions
BackgroundThe impact of both implementation strategies (IS) and evidence-based interventions (EBI) can vary across contexts, and a better...
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How does the external context affect an implementation processes? A qualitative study investigating the impact of macro-level variables on the implementation of goal-oriented primary care
BackgroundAlthough the importance of context in implementation science is not disputed, knowledge about the actual impact of external context...
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Applying implementation frameworks to the clinical trial context
BackgroundClinical trials advance science, benefit society, and provide optimal care to individuals with some conditions, such as cancer. However,...
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Unraveling implementation context: the Basel Approach for coNtextual ANAlysis (BANANA) in implementation science and its application in the SMILe project
BackgroundDesigning intervention and implementation strategies with careful consideration of context is essential for successful implementation...
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Integrated Management of Childhood Illness implementation in Nepal: understanding strategies, context, and outcomes
BackgroundHealth system-delivered evidence-based interventions (EBIs) are important to reducing amenable under-5 mortality (U5M). Implementation...
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External context in individual placement and support implementation: a sco** review with abductive thematic analysis
BackgroundContext including the external context may considerably affect the adoption, implementation, sustainment, and scale-up of evidence-based...
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Exploring implementation outcomes in the clinical trial context: a qualitative study of physician trial stakeholders
IntroductionCancer clinical trials can be considered evidence-based interventions with substantial benefits, but suffer from poor implementation...
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Adapting an equity-focused implementation process framework with a focus on ethnic health inequities in the Aotearoa New Zealand context
BackgroundHealth intervention implementation in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), as in many countries globally, usually varies by ethnicity. Māori (the...
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Methodological approaches to study context in intervention implementation studies: an evidence gap map
BackgroundWithin implementation science studies, contextual analysis is increasingly recognized as foundational to interventions' successful and...
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Patterns in bottlenecks for implementation of health promotion interventions: a cross-sectional observational study on intervention-context interactions in the Netherlands
BackgroundFrom a complex systems perspective, implementation should be understood as the introduction of an intervention in a context with which it...
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Comparing the Implementation Context for Early Intervention Services Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic not only led to drastic changes in the implementation context for early intervention and early childhood special education...
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Findings from an Organizational Context Survey to Inform the Implementation of a Collaborative Care Study for Co-occurring Disorders
Primary care is an opportune setting to deliver treatments for co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders; however, treatment delivery...
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Lessons from Peru to reduce under-5 mortality: understanding program implementation and context
BackgroundHealth policymakers aiming to reduce under-5 mortality (U5M) often lack data regarding how successful interventions in other countries were...
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Adapting a tobacco cessation treatment intervention and implementation strategies to enhance implementation effectiveness and clinical outcomes in the context of HIV care in Vietnam: a case study
BackgroundSmoking rates remain high in Vietnam, particularly among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH), but tobacco cessation services are not...
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Understanding context in the implementation of emergency obstetric and neonatal care in health facilities in Osun State, Nigeria- a mixed-methods study
BackgroundSuccessful implementation of Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) is likely to improve pregnancy outcomes and is essential for...
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Assessing the implementation of a multi-component hypertension program in a Guatemalan under-resourced dynamic context: an application of the RE-AIM/PRISM extension for sustainability and health equity
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid changes in healthcare delivery in Guatemala’s public primary care settings. A new hypertension...
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Understanding implementation context and social processes through integrating Normalization Process Theory (NPT) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)
BackgroundFor successful implementation of an innovation within a complex adaptive system, we need to understand the ways that implementation...
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Harm reduction implementation among HIV service organizations (HSOs) in the U.S. south: a policy context analysis and results from a survey of HSOs
BackgroundHIV service organizations are integral to serving communities disproportionately impacted by the HIV and opioid epidemics in the U.S....
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Social, economic, political, and geographical context that counts: meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physical activity
BackgroundThis meta-review investigated the context-related implementation determinants from seven domains (geographical, epidemiological,...
