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Short-time effects of ketogenic diet or modestly hypocaloric Mediterranean diet on overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome
IntroductionPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women during reproductive age. It is characterized clinically...
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Effectiveness and Tolerability of a Two-Week Hypocaloric Protein-Rich Diet Prior to Obesity Surgery with Two Different Diet Interventions: a Prospective Randomized Trial
PurposePreoperative very low-calorie diets (VLCDs) have been shown to reduce liver volume and improve bariatric surgery safety. Here, we compare two...
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Feasibility of achieving different protein targets using a hypocaloric high-protein enteral formula in critically ill patients
Background and aimsCombining energy and protein targets during the acute phase of critical illness is challenging. Energy should be provided...
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The effects of weight loss on health-related quality of life in obese women with PCOS and controls
BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complicated endocrine disorder with widespread symptoms that reduce women’s quality of life. The...
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Dysbiosis and nutrition in steatotic liver disease: addressing the unrecognized small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) challenge
Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is characterized by hepatic fat accumulation, potentially causing major consequences such as liver decompensation....
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The effect of calorie-restriction along with thylakoid membranes of spinach on the gut-brain Axis Pathway and oxidative stress biomarkers in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a Randomized, Double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
BackgroundWomen with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have higher intestinal mucosal permeability, leading to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leakage...
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Transition to a More even Distribution of Daily Protein Intake is Associated with Enhanced Fat Loss during a Hypocaloric & Physical Activity Intervention in Obese Older Adults
BackgroundOptimization of intentional weight loss in obese older adults, through preferential fat mass reduction, is challenging, as the concomitant...
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A Stepwise Approach to Prescribe Dietary Advice for Weight Management in Postpartum and Midlife Women
Weight retention and weight gain during the postpartum and midlife period subsequently increase the risk of chronic health conditions, thereby...
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The Implication of Nutrition on the Prevention and Improvement of Age-Related Sarcopenic Obesity: A Systematic Review
ObjectivesNutrition plays a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of sarcopenic obesity, making it a critical focus for preventing and...
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Dietary Approaches for Management of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Clinician’s Guide
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperlipidemia. There is strong clinical...
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The effect of short term peripheral parenteral nutrition on treatment outcomes and mortality in critically ill pediatric canine patients
BackgroundPeripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) is increasingly considered as an alternative to central parenteral nutrition (CPN) given the higher...
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Exercise and Diet: Uncovering Prospective Mediators of Skeletal Fragility in Bone and Marrow Adipose Tissue
Purpose of ReviewTo highlight recent basic, translational, and clinical works demonstrating exercise and diet regulation of marrow adipose tissue...
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Effect of Neo-Policaptil Gel Retard on Liver Fat Content and Fibrosis in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes: A Non-invasive Approach to MAFLD
IntroductionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is part of a disease spectrum ranging from steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and...
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Does exercise affect bone mineral density and content when added to a calorie-restricted diet? A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
The effects of exercise in conjunction with weight-loss diets on bone health are mixed. Our objective was to systematically review and meta-analyze...
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Assessment of the FTO gene polymorphisms (rs1421085, rs17817449 and rs9939609) in exercise-trained men and women: the effects of a 4-week hypocaloric diet
BackgroundVariations in the fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) are associated with obesity; however, it is unclear if changes in energy...
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Effect of the weight-loss program using daily self-weighing combined with personalized counseling led by village health volunteers in adults with obesity in a rural community, Thailand: a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundIn a remote rural community in central Thailand, obesity prevalence among adults significantly rose from 33.9% in 2012 to 44.8% in 2018....
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Nutrition in Liver Disease – A Review
Purpose of ReviewNutrition is commonly overlooked in chronic liver disease. Both obesity and malnutrition are independent risk factors of poor...
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Effects of Nutrition and Exercise Interventions on Persons with Sarcopenic Obesity: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomised Controlled Trials
BackgroundSarcopenic obesity (SO) is an increasing phenomenon and has been linked to several negative health consequences. The aim of this umbrella...
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The effect of sesame oil consumption compared to sunflower oil on lipid profile, blood pressure, and anthropometric indices in women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized double-blind controlled trial
BackgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases in the world. There is strong evidence that dyslipidemia...
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Transcriptional and epigenetic changes after dietary and surgical weight loss interventions in an animal model of obesity
BackgroundIdentifying determinants that can predict response to weight loss interventions is imperative for optimizing therapeutic benefit. We aimed...
