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Insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 as early predictors of growth, body composition, and neurodevelopment in preterm infants
ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) and...
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Analysis of serum insulin-like growth factor-1, fibroblast growth factor 23, and Klotho levels in girls with rapidly progressive central precocious puberty
To study the levels of serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), and Klotho, and to study their relationship...
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Posterior vitreous attachment as a risk factor for endophthalmitis following intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injection
PurposeTo evaluate the importance of the status of posterior vitreous in eyes with endophthalmitis following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial...
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Plumbagin binds to epidermal growth factor receptor and mitigate the effects of epidermal growth factor micro-environment in PANC-1 cells
A sustained increase in the mortality of pancreatic cancer (PC) and sudden metastasis-related mortality is a cause for concern. Aberrant expression...
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Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) in endocrinology
Human growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a widely distributed protein that has shown to play multiple roles in both physiological and...
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Predictive value of maternal serum placental growth factor levels for discordant fetal growth in twins: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundAccurate prenatal recognition of discordant fetal growth in twins is critical for deciding suitable management strategies. We explored the...
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Relationship between serum fibroblast growth factor 19 and vascular endothelial growth factor and soluble klotho protein in type 1 diabetic children
BackgroundFibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) takes part in maintaining the balance of glycolipids and may be involved in complications of type 1...
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Utility of human epidermal growth factor 2 heterogeneity as a prognostic factor in triple-negative breast cancer
In some cases of human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer, including triple-negative breast cancer, HER2 expression is...
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Insulin-like growth factor-1 effects on kidney development in preterm piglets
BackgroundPreterm birth disrupts fetal kidney development, potentially leading to postnatal acute kidney injury. Preterm infants are deficient in...
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Nerve Growth Factor and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor as Potential Biomarkers of Mirabegron Efficacy in Patients with Overactive Bladder Syndrome
IntroductionOveractive Bladder Syndrome (OAB) significantly impacts quality of life, necessitating improved diagnostic tools and treatment...
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Vitreous levels of pigment epithelium-derived factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in diabetic and non-diabetic retinopathy: associated factors and anatomical correlation
BackgroundThis study aims to investigate the factors affecting the vitreous levels of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) and vascular...
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Endocrine and cellular physiology and pathology of the insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit
The acid-labile subunit (ALS) of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein (IGFBP) complex, encoded in humans by IGFALS , has a vital role...
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Risk factor analysis for anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody–induced skin toxicities in real-world metastatic colorectal cancer treatment
PurposeAnti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) monoclonal antibodies are effective in treating RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer...
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Gut development following insulin-like growth factor-1 supplementation to preterm pigs
BackgroundReduced insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels may contribute to impaired organ development in preterm infants. Using preterm pigs as...
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Ocular and systemic vascular endothelial growth factor ligand inhibitor use and nephrotoxicity: an update
Tumor growth is intricately linked to the process of angiogenesis, with a key role played by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its...
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Complications of Injected Exogenous Growth Factor for Cosmetic Facial Rejuvenation: A Case Series and Sequential Therapy
BackgroundExogenous growth factor presents promising soft tissue regeneration, but the complications from injectable exogenous growth factor seem to...
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High expression of CD9 and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor promotes the development of tongue cancer
Tongue cancer is distinguished by aggressive behavior, a high risk of recurrence, lymph, and distant metastases. Hypoxia-Induced Factor 1 α functions...
