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Negative regulation of interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) in interferon and NF-κB signalling pathways of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
BackgroundInterferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRFs) is a kind of transcription factors, which play an important role in regulating the expression of...
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Comparative analysis of the immune responses of CcIgZ3 in mucosal tissues and the co-expression of CcIgZ3 and PCNA in the gills of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in response to TNP-LPS
Fish live in an aquatic environment rich in various microorganisms and pathogens. Fish mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) plays a very...
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Molecular identification and functional characterization of IRF4 from common carp (Cyprinus carpio. L) in immune response: a negative regulator in the IFN and NF-κB signalling pathways
BackgroundThe interferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRFs) were originally identified as transcription factors playing critical roles in the regulation...
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Molecular characterization and immune functional analysis of IRF2 in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): different regulatory role in the IFN and NF-κB signalling pathway
BackgroundInterferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF2) is an important transcription factor, which can regulate the IFN response and plays a role in...
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Molecular characterization of a new IgZ3 subclass in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and comparative expression analysis of IgH transcripts during larvae development
BackgroundImmunoglobulins (Igs) distributed among systemic immune tissues and mucosal immune tissues play important roles in protecting teleosts from...
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Oxidative stress in liver of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella naturally infected with Saprolegnia parasitica and its influence on disease pathogenesis
Fungal diseases are one of the major problems in freshwater fish culture and have been linked to significant losses and high mortality rate, and...
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Identification and functional characterization of a fish-specific tlr19 in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) that recruits TRIF as an adaptor and induces ifn expression during the immune response
Toll-like receptor 19 (Tlr19) is a fish-specific TLR that plays a critical role in innate immunity. In the present study, we aimed to identify tlr19 ...
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Identification of an IRF10 gene in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and analysis of its function in the antiviral and antibacterial immune response
BackgroundInterferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRFs), as transcriptional regulatory factors, play important roles in regulating the expression of...
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Cross-cultural diversity analysis: traditional knowledge and uses of freshwater fish species by indigenous peoples of southern Punjab, Pakistan
BackgroundFisheries have tremendous cultural and educational importance in human societies. The world is undergoing fast environmental and cultural...
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Immunogenicity of extracellular proteins of Flavobacterium covae in Ictalurus punctatus
BackgroundColumnaris disease, instigated by Gram-negative Flavobacterium covae ( F. covae ), is a dreadful disease of many different genera of...
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The effects of dietary Spirulina platensis or curcumin nanoparticles on performance, body chemical composition, blood biochemical, digestive enzyme, antioxidant and immune activities of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings
ContextRecently, prioritize has been given to using natural phytogenic or nano compounds as growth promoters and immunostimulants in fish diets as an...
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Exercise induced anaphylaxis in kiwi allergic patient: case report
BackgroundAn allergy to kiwi is rare in Poland. Most (65–72%) of the patients who are allergic to kiwi report symptoms of an oral allergy syndrome...
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Effect of dietary gamma-aminobutyric acid on growth performance, haemato-immunological responses, antioxidant enzymes activity, ghrelin and IGF-I expression of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) fingerlings
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a four-carbon neurotransmitter and plays a major role in an increasing feed intake and nutrient utilization in...
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Zoonotic human liver flukes, a type 1 biocarcinogen, in freshwater fishes: genetic analysis and confirmation of molluscan vectors and reservoir hosts in Bangladesh
BackgroundOpisthorchiid flukes, particularly Opisthorchis viverrini , Opisthorchis felineus , Clonorchis sinensis , and Metorchis spp. are the most...
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Dietary microalgal-fabricated selenium nanoparticles improve Nile tilapia biochemical indices, immune-related gene expression, and intestinal immunity
BackgroundFeed supplements, including essential trace elements are believed to play an important role in augmenting fish immune response. In this...
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Elimination kinetics of eugenol in grass carp in a simulated transportation setting
BackgroundFish are vulnerable to stress from over-crowding during transportation and eugenol is the most common sedative used to minimize fish...
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Molecular characterization and expression analysis of two peptidoglycan recognition proteins (CcPGRP5, CcPGRP6) in larvae ontogeny of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. and upon immune stimulation by bacteria
BackgroundAlthough teleost fish developed acquired immunity firstly in evolution, innate immunity is still very important for them. Innate immunity...
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ALEX versus ISAC multiplex array in analyzing food allergy in atopic children
ALEX multiplex array is a relatively new multiplex allergy test which analyses more than 120 allergen extracts and 170 molecular components. ISAC is...
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Overview on the role of dietary Spirulina platensis on immune responses against Edwardsiellosis among Oreochromis niloticus fish farms
Edwardsiellosis is a bacterial fish disease that mostly occurs in freshwater farms and is characterized by a high mortality rate. Edwardsiella tarda ...
