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Dentate nucleus: a review and implications for dentatotomy
PurposeThe dentate nucleus (DN) is the largest, most lateral, and phylogenetically most recent of the deep cerebellar nuclei. Its pivotal role...
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Signal Intensity Evaluation in the Dentate Nucleus and Subcortical Gray Matter
PurposeSeveral studies reported gadolinium deposition in the dentate nuclei (DN) and the globus pallidus (GP) that was associated to linear GBCA...
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Dentate-nucleus gadolinium deposition on magnetic resonance imaging: ultrasonographic and clinical correlates in multiple sclerosis patients
ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to find out whether gadolinium accumulation in the dentate nucleus (DN) after repeated gadolinium-based...
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A double CYP27A1 gene mutation in spinal cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in a patient presenting with spastic gait: a case report
BackgroundCerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX, OMIM #213700) is a rare inherited metabolic disease caused by the mutation in the CYP27A1 gene....
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Influence of aging and gadolinium exposure on T1, T2, and T2*-relaxation in healthy women with an increased risk of breast cancer with and without prior exposure to gadoterate meglumine at 3.0-T brain MR imaging
ObjectivesWe examined the effects of aging and of gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) exposure on MRI measurements in brain nuclei of healthy...
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Brain deposition of gadobutrol in children—a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI T1 map** study
ObjectivesDepositions of linear gadolinium-based MRI contrast agents are readily visible in T1-weighted MRIs of certain brain regions in both adults...
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Anything but Little: a Pictorial Review on Anatomy and Pathology of the Cerebellum
Despite its small size the cerebellum is an anatomically complex and functionally important part of the brain. Traditionally the cerebellum is viewed...
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Ten years of gadolinium retention and deposition: ESMRMB-GREC looks backward and forward
AbstractIn 2014, for the first time, visible hyperintensities on unenhanced T1-weighted images in the nucleus dentatus and globus pallidus of the...
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The Guillain-Mollaret triangle: a key player in motor coordination and control with implications for neurological disorders
The dentato-rubro-olivary pathway, also known as the Guillain-Mollaret triangle (GMT) or myoclonic triangle, consists of the dentate nucleus, the red...
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Evaluation of the effect of multiple administrations of gadopentetate dimeglumine or gadoterate meglumine on brain T1-weighted hyperintensity in pediatric patients
BackgroundRepeated administrations of linear gadolinium-based contrast media (GBCM) are associated with T1-weighted (T1-W) signal intensity change in...
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Bithalamic infarction in a tentorial dural artero-venous fistula and thalamic dementia: a case report and systematic review
PurposeTo report a case of bilateral thalamic infarction (BTI) presenting as progressive thalamic dementia due to a midline tentorial dAVF (TdAVF)...
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Neurological Manifestations of Histiocytic Disorders
Purpose of ReviewHistiocytic disorders, including Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD), Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), and Rosai-Dorfman disease...
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Clinical characteristics and prognosis of Glioblastoma patients with infratentorial recurrence
BackgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) infrequently recurs in the infratentorial region. Such Infratentorial recurrence (ITR) has some clinically unique...
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A rare MRI finding of NF-1: perineural arachnoidal gliomatosis
Optic pathway gliomas are the most common central nervous system neoplasms in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. Perineural arachnoidal...
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Gadolinium retention in a rat model of subtotal renal failure: are there differences among macrocyclic GBCAs?
BackgroundGd levels are higher in tissues of animals with compromised renal function, but studies to compare levels after exposure to different...
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Neuroimaging findings in leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts: case report and review of the literature
Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcifications and cysts (LCC) is a neurological disorder characterized by the radiological triad of white matter...
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Magnetic resonance imaging patterns of paediatric brain infections: a pictorial review based on the Western Australian experience
Paediatric brain infections are relatively uncommon, but it is important for radiologists to recognise the disease and provide accurate differential...
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Spectrum of neuroradiological manifestations in primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a comparative study of EBV-induced versus non-EBV-induced forms in 75 genetically confirmed pediatric cases
ObjectivesHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and life-threatening condition affecting young children. It is potentially triggered by...
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Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy in children: a retrospective study
ObjectiveTo describe the clinical features of autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy in children.
MethodData from 11...
