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Flexor hallucis longus tendon morphology in dancers clinically diagnosed with tendinopathy
PurposeThe unique demands of dance technique make dancers more prone to certain pathologies especially of the foot and ankle. Flexor hallucis longus...
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Early analysis shows that endoscopic flexor hallucis longus transfer has a promising cost-effectiveness profile in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures
PurposeCurrent options for treating an Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) include conservative and surgical approaches. Endoscopic flexor hallucis longus...
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Primary augmentation of percutaneous repair with flexor hallucis longus tendon for Achilles tendon ruptures reduces tendon elongation and may improve functional outcome
PurposeAchilles tendon ruptures (ATR) result in loss of strength and function of the gastrosoleus—Achilles tendon complex, probably because of...
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Flexor hallucis longus hypertrophy secondary to Achilles tendon tendinopathy: an MRI-based case–control study
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to outline an indirect sign of advanced Achilles tendinopathy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), based on the...
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The effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on protein expression in Flexor Hallucis Longus (FHL) and soleus (SOL) in rats with type 2 diabetes
PurposeIn people with diabetes, one of the problems for patients is muscle wasting and inhibition of the protein synthesis pathway. This study aimed...
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Reconsidering the nomenclature of the flexor digiti minimi muscles: a proposed solution to ambiguity in anatomical description
BackgroundThe nomenclature surrounding the 'flexor digiti minimi brevis' muscle prompts deliberation concerning its accuracy and potential...
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Positional and dimensional relation of tendons around the first metatarsal bone with hallux valgus
PurposeIt was aimed to reveal whether the positions and dimensions of the extrinsic and intrinsic muscle tendons related to the hallux around the...
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Evaluation of the ankle function after Achilles tendon resection: a retrospective clinical study
IntroductionThe Achilles tendon is the strongest tendon in the human body and has the function of plantar ankle flexion. When the tendon is exposed,...
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Nerve entrapment syndromes of the lower limb: a pictorial review
Peripheral nerves of the lower limb may become entrapped at various points during their anatomical course. While clinical assessment and nerve...
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Intra-assessor reliability and measurement error of ultrasound measures for foot muscle morphology in older adults using a tablet-based ultrasound machine
BackgroundTo gain insight into the role of plantar intrinsic foot muscles in fall-related gait parameters in older adults, it is fundamental to...
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Flexor hallucis longus transfer clinical outcome through a single incision for chronic Achilles tendon rupture
PurposeThe aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcome of single-incision flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer in chronic Achilles tendon...
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Exercise mitigates Dapagliflozin-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in STZ-induced diabetic rats
BackgroundSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are commonly used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and have been...
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Evidence-Based Diagnosis and Treatments of Posterior Tibialis Tendinopathy
Purpose of ReviewThe posterior tibialis is essential for foot and ankle stability. Understanding the pathophysiology and pathomechanics of posterior...
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Hydrodissection of Peripheral Nerve Entrapments
Purpose of ReviewThe goal of this review was to describe the efficacy of hydrodissection for peripheral nerve entrapments and to explore its utility...
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Patterns of ankle injury in soccer: MRI clues to traumatic mechanism
Understanding the traumatic mechanisms of ankle injuries in soccer is crucial for an accurate and complete MRI diagnosis. Many ankle injuries share...
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An overview of neuromuscular ultrasound of important small nerves
BackgroundNeuromuscular ultrasound has become an important tool in the diagnostic workup of nerve and muscle disorders. Scanning techniques,...
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Aortic dissection following “ecstasy” use complicated by compartment syndrome
BackgroundPatients who present to the emergency department (ED) with acute chest pain should receive a thorough history and exam to rule out rare,...
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Distal hereditary motor neuronopathy as a new phenotype associated with variants in BAG3
ObjectiveTo describe a new phenotype associated with a novel variant in BAG3 : autosomal dominant adult-onset distal hereditary motor neuronopathy.
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Development of a foot and ankle strengthening program for the treatment of plantar heel pain: a Delphi consensus study
BackgroundPeople with plantar heel pain (PHP) have reduced foot and ankle muscle function, strength and size, which is frequently treated by muscle...
