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Prioritizing a high posterior probability threshold leading to low error rate over high classification accuracy: the validity of MorphoPASSE software for cranial morphological sex estimation in a contemporary population
An increasing number of software tools can be used in forensic anthropology to estimate a biological profile, but further studies in other...
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Energy intake estimation using a novel wearable sensor and food images in a laboratory (pseudo-free-living) meal setting: quantification and contribution of sources of error
ObjectivesDietary assessment methods not relying on self-report are needed. The Automatic Ingestion Monitor 2 (AIM-2) combines a wearable camera that...
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Sonographic Estimation of the Fetal Head Circumference: Accuracy and Factors Affecting the Error
BackgroundSonographic measurement of fetal head circumference (HC) is an essential parameter for the estimation of fetal weight as well as in cases...
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Error estimation on extracorporeal trajectory determination from body scans
This study explores the magnitude of two sources of error that are introduced when extracorporeal bullet trajectories are based on post-mortem...
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Development of birth weight estimation model for Ethiopian population from sonographic evaluation
BackgroundFetal birth weight (FBW) estimation involves predicting the weight of a fetus prior to delivery. This prediction serves as a crucial input...
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Estimation error in speed of sound caused by rotation of measured cross-section from short-axis plane of blood vessels: a preliminary study
PurposeEstimating the speed of sound (SoS) in ultrasound propagation media is important for improving the quality of B-mode images and for...
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Error Propagation from Sleep Stage Classification to Derived Sleep Parameters in Machine Learning on Data from Wearables
Purpose of Review:Automatic analysis of sleep is an important and active area of research. Machine learning models are commonly developed to classify...
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Machine Learning Supported the Modified Gustafson’s Criteria for Dental Age Estimation in Southwest China
Adult age estimation is one of the most challenging problems in forensic science and physical anthropology. In this study, we aimed to develop and...
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Validation of age estimation methods through the scapula in a Mediterranean non-adult population
Age estimation methods through the metric study of bones in non-adult individuals are a frequently used tool in Biological and Forensic Anthropology;...
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Enhancing a deep learning model for pulmonary nodule malignancy risk estimation in chest CT with uncertainty estimation
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of uncertainty estimation on the performance of a Deep Learning (DL) algorithm for estimating malignancy risk of...
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Sex and stature estimation from anthropometric measurements of the foot: linear analyses and neural network approach on a Turkish sample
BackgroundFor over a century, anthropometric techniques, widely used by anthropologists and adopted by medical scientists, have been utilized for...
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Testing the accuracy of the DRNNAGE software for age estimation in a modern Greek sample
Estimation of age-at-death from human skeletal remains is fundamental in forensic anthropology as part of the construction of the biological profile...
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Speed-of-sound estimation in ultrasound propagation medium by considering size of target scatterer
PurposeAccurate speed-of-sound (SoS) estimation in an ultrasound propagation medium improves imaging quality and contributes to better diagnosis of...
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Patient-specific reference model estimation for orthognathic surgical planning
Purpose:Accurate estimation of reference bony shape models is fundamental for orthognathic surgical planning. Existing methods to derive this model...
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Medication error rates in Iranian hospitals: a meta-analysis
Background and aimMedication errors (MEs) in hospitals decrease patient satisfaction, increase hospital mortality, lower hospital productivity, and...
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Histopathologic brain age estimation via multiple instance learning
Understanding age acceleration, the discordance between biological and chronological age, in the brain can reveal mechanistic insights into normal...
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The long and short of it: a comprehensive assessment of axial length estimation in myopic eyes from ocular and demographic variables
Background/ObjectivesAxial length, a key measurement in myopia management, is not accessible in many settings. We aimed to develop and assess machine...
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Development of a novel forensic age estimation strategy for aged blood samples by combining piRNA and miRNA markers
In forensic investigations, age estimation is vital for determining whether a suspect is under or over the legally defined adult age. With...
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Measurement error of pulse pressure variation
Dynamic preload parameters are used to guide perioperative fluid management. However, reported cut-off values vary and the presence of a gray zone...
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Applicability of deep learning for blood pressure estimation during hemodialysis based on facial images
Back groundIn hemodialysis, hypotension occurs due to dehydration and solute removal. Conventional blood pressure monitoring during dialysis is...
