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Influence of morbidity, early nutritional intake, and total energy: protein ratio on longitudinal extrauterine growth restriction of very preterm newborns at term-equivalent age: an observational study
To evaluate the influence of early nutritional intake on the growth pattern of very preterm infants. This was an observational study including 109...
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The impact of leucine supplementation on body composition and glucose tolerance following energy restriction: an 8-week RCT in adults at risk of the metabolic syndrome
BackgroundL-Leucine (Leu) supplementation may benefit fat-free mass (FFM) per se and glucose metabolism.
ObjectivesTo determine whether Leu...
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Beneficial effects of time and energy restriction diets on the development of experimental acute kidney injury in Rat: Bax/Bcl-2 and histopathological evaluation
People’s lifestyles and, especially, their eating habits affect their health and the functioning of the organs in their bodies, including the...
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Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds
Purpose of ReviewThe global obesity epidemic has become a major public health concern, necessitating comprehensive research into its adverse effects...
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Dietary restriction plus exercise change gene expression of Cxcl12 abundant reticular cells in female mice
IntroductionLow energy availability due to excessive exercise lowers bone mass and impairs various physiological functions, including immunity and...
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Effect of time restricted eating versus daily calorie restriction on sex hormones in males and females with obesity
This study examined the effects of time restricted eating (TRE) on sex hormones in males and females, versus daily calorie restriction (CR). Adults...
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Modestly Increased Incidence of Ketosis in Caloric Restriction Does not Significantly Alter the Effects of Caloric Restriction
ObjectivesCaloric restriction (CR) has been shown to slow the aging processes in a number of preclinical studies and reduces expression of...
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Calorie restriction-induced leptin reduction and T-lymphocyte activation in blood and adipose tissue in men with overweight and obesity
BackgroundT-Lymphocyte activation is modulated by the adipokine leptin and serum concentrations of this hormone can be reduced with short-term...
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Dietary Methionine and Total Sulfur Amino Acid Restriction in Healthy Adults
ObjectivesDietary restriction of methionine (Met) and cysteine (Cys) delays the aging process and aging-related diseases, improves glucose and fat...
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Effect of 12-week intermittent calorie restriction compared to standard of care in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease. NAFLD can result in various complications....
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Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Purpose of ReviewWe highlight important new findings on cardiovascular dysfunction in intrauterine growth restriction.
Recent Findings ...
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A secondary analysis of indices of hepatic and beta cell function following 12 weeks of carbohydrate and energy restriction vs. free-living control in adults with type 2 diabetes
BackgroundSubstantial weight loss in people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can reduce the need for glucose-lowering medications while concurrently...
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Intrauterine growth restriction alters kidney metabolism at the end of nephrogenesis
BackgroundThis study investigated the effect of uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI) on renal development by detecting metabolic alterations in the...
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Effects of Calorie Restriction on Preserving Male Fertility Particularly in a State of Obesity
Purpose of ReviewHighlight the importance of exploring nutritional interventions that could be applied as alternative or supplementary therapeutic...
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Factors associated with concerns about falling and activity restriction in older adults after hip fracture: a mixed-methods systematic review
PurposeTo investigate factors contributing to concerns about falling and activity restriction in the community among older adults who had a hip...
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Caloric restriction as a possible pitfall for persistent acromegaly follow-up – case report
BackgroundAcromegaly diagnosis is established when plasma levels of IGF-1 are increased and the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) with 75gr of...
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Energy and caloric restriction, and fasting and cancer: a narrative review
Dietary interventions have a significant impact on body metabolism. The sensitivity of cancer cells to nutrient and energy deficiency is an evolving...
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Effects of intermittent (5:2) or continuous energy restriction on basal and postprandial metabolism: a randomised study in normal-weight, young participants
Background/objectivesIntermittent energy restriction (IER) may overcome poor long-term adherence with continuous energy restriction (CER), for weight...
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Metabolic Bone Disease in Preterm Neonates With Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR): A Prospective Cohort Study
ObjectivesTo study the association of fetal growth restriction (FGR) with metabolic bone disease in preterm neonates.
MethodologyThis prospective...
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Predicting energy intake in adults who are dieting and exercising
BackgroundWhen a lifestyle intervention combines caloric restriction and increased physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE), there are two...
