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  1. Similarities and Differences Between Pragmatic Trials and Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trials

    Pragmatism in clinical trials is focused on increasing the generalizability of research findings for routine clinical care settings. Hybridism in...

    John C. Fortney, Geoffrey M. Curran, ... David R. Flum in Journal of General Internal Medicine
    Article 16 April 2024
  2. Power and sample size calculation for incremental net benefit in cost effectiveness analyses with applications to trials conducted by the Canadian Cancer Trials Group

    Background

    Historically, a priori power and sample size calculations have not been routinely performed cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA), partly...

    Louis Everest, Bingshu E. Chen, ... Kelvin K. W. Chan in BMC Medical Research Methodology
    Article Open access 03 August 2023
  3. An umbrella review of effectiveness and efficacy trials for app-based health interventions

    Health interventions based on mobile phone or tablet applications (apps) are promising tools to help patients manage their conditions more...

    Sherry On Ki Chong, Sara Pedron, ... Anna-Janina Stephan in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 16 December 2023
  4. Study protocol: a core outcome set for perioperative exercise clinical effectiveness trials for lung cancer patients

    Background

    Outcome assessment in perioperative exercise trials for lung cancer is heterogeneous, often omitting those that are important and...

    Wanjun Zhou, Yawen Zhang, ... **nqiong Zhang in Trials
    Article Open access 01 March 2024
  5. Effectiveness of Prehabilitation Modalities on Postoperative Outcomes Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials

    Background

    Postoperative morbidity in patients undergoing curative colorectal cancer surgery is high. Prehabilitation has been suggested to reduce...

    Daniel Steffens, Finley Nott, ... Michael J. Solomon in Annals of Surgical Oncology
    Article Open access 24 June 2024
  6. A multimodal deep learning approach for the prediction of cognitive decline and its effectiveness in clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease

    Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most important health-care challenges in the world. For decades, numerous efforts have been made to develop...

    Caihua Wang, Hisateru Tachimori, ... Yuichi Yamashita in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 21 February 2024
  7. Effectiveness of photobiomodulation and orofacial myofunctional therapy in orofacial pain disorders. A systematic review of randomized control trials

    Orofacial pain can significantly affect physical, psychological, and overall quality of life. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of...

    Maryam Altuhafy, Shahneel Ahmed, ... Junad Khan in Lasers in Medical Science
    Article 09 May 2024
  8. The unrecognized role of fidelity in effectiveness-implementation hybrid trials: simulation study and guidance for implementation researchers

    Background

    Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs are a relatively new approach to evaluate efficacious interventions in real-world settings...

    Diana Trutschel, Catherine Blatter, ... Thekla Brunkert in BMC Medical Research Methodology
    Article Open access 13 May 2023
  9. Protocol for the development of an international Core Outcome Set for treatment trials in adults with epilepsy: the EPilepsy outcome Set for Effectiveness Trials Project (EPSET)

    Background

    A Core Outcome Set (COS) is a standardised list of outcomes that should be reported as a minimum in all clinical trials. In epilepsy, the...

    James W. Mitchell, Adam Noble, ... Tony Marson in Trials
    Article Open access 17 November 2022
  10. Gabapentinoids for Pain: A Review of Published Comparative Effectiveness Trials and Data Submitted to the FDA for Approval

    Use of the gabapentinoids for pain continues to increase. In 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strengthened the warnings for both...

    C. D. Williams, Z. Al-Jammali, M. C. Herink in Drugs
    Article 18 December 2022
  11. The effectiveness of interventions to disseminate the results of non-commercial randomised clinical trials to healthcare professionals: a systematic review

    Background

    It is unclear how to disseminate the results of randomised controlled trials effectively to health professionals and policymakers to...

    Annabelle South, Julia V. Bailey, ... Claire L. Vale in Implementation Science
    Article Open access 01 February 2024
  12. Effectiveness of Back care education Programme among school children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

    Study design

    Systematic review of Randomised controlled trials.

    Objectives

    With the increasing incidence of back pain among children and its untold...

    Canice Chukwudi Anyachukwu, Confidence Chinemerem Amarah, ... Ukachukwu Abaraogu in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 02 February 2024
  13. Gender-Specific Design and Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions against Cognitive Decline — Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Background

    The number of people living with dementia worldwide is increasing rapidly. Preventive approaches constitute a promising strategy to counter...

    Andrea E. Zülke, S. G. Riedel-Heller, ... M. Luppa in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease
    Article Open access 22 November 2022
  14. Effectiveness of visceral fascial therapy targeting visceral dysfunctions outcome: systematic review of randomized controlled trials

    Background

    Fascial Therapy is an ancient and widespread practice throughout the world. These approaches are very common in osteopathic practice and...

    Fabiana C. da Silva, Leonardo S. Vieira, ... Gilmar M. Santos in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    Article Open access 31 July 2023
  15. Efficacy and effectiveness of Herpes zoster vaccination in adults with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials and observational studies

    Aim

    The risk for Herpes zoster (HZ) and its complications is higher in people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Our aim is to assess efficacy and...

    Giovanni Antonio Silverii, Alessandra Clerico, ... Ilaria Dicembrini in Acta Diabetologica
    Article Open access 20 June 2023
  16. Comparative effectiveness of seven interventions for chronic hepatitis D: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Objective

    To compare the effectiveness of seven major interventions [Bulevirtide (BLV), Interferon (IFN), Nucleoside analogs (NAs), BLV + IFN,...

    Yangdan Rong, Xuegui Ju, ... Yali Wang in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 25 October 2023
  17. Effectiveness of patient decision aids in patients with advanced kidney disease: a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials

    Purpose

    To systematically evaluate the decision effectiveness of patient decision aids (PtDAs) on the decision-making effect of patients with advanced...

    Yingjie Leng, Tao Li, ... Guorong Wang in International Urology and Nephrology
    Article 11 June 2024
  18. Effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation on postural balance in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Introduction

    Postural balance impairment can affect the quality of life of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Previous studies have described...

    Carla Marineli Saraiva do Amaral, Samuel Brito de Almeida, ... Pedro Braga-Neto in BMC Neurology
    Article Open access 14 May 2024
  19. Effectiveness of calcimimetics on fractures in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: meta-analysis of randomized trials

    Introduction

    This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of calcimimetics in reducing the risk of fractures in dialysis patients with secondary...

    Takuya Wakamatsu, Suguru Yamamoto, ... Junichiro James Kazama in Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
    Article 27 March 2024
  20. Effectiveness of dietetic care for cancer survivors in the primary care setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Purpose

    Nutrition plays an important role in cancer survivorship. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to critically assess and quantify the...

    Henriette G. Ryding, Lana J. Mitchell, ... Lauren T. Williams in Journal of Cancer Survivorship
    Article Open access 06 May 2024
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