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Pediatric-type diffuse low-grade gliomas
The World Health Organization’s 5th edition classification of Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors differentiates diffuse gliomas into adult and...
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Pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma radiotherapy response prediction: MRI morphology and T2 intensity-based quantitative analyses
ObjectivesAn easy-to-implement MRI model for predicting partial response (PR) postradiotherapy for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is...
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Adult-type and Pediatric-type Diffuse Gliomas
The classification of diffuse gliomas into the adult type and the pediatric type is the new basis for the diagnosis and clinical evaluation. The...
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Quantitative MRI of diffuse liver diseases: techniques and tissue-mimicking phantoms
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are emerging as non-invasive alternatives to biopsy for assessment of diffuse liver diseases...
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Amide proton transfer-weighted imaging and derived radiomics in the classification of adult-type diffuse gliomas
ObjectivesTo evaluate the utility of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) MRI imaging and its derived radiomics in classifying adult-type diffuse...
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Single-cell RNA sequencing of anaplastic ependymoma and H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma
BackgroundAnaplastic ependymoma and H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma are two common subtypes of brain tumors with poor long-term prognosis. The...
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Characteristics of H3K27M-mutant diffuse gliomas with a non-midline location
PurposeDiffuse midline gliomas (DMG) with H3K27 alterations (H3K27M-DMG) are a highly aggressive form of brain cancer. In rare cases, H3K27 mutations...
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Diffuse and focal liver fat: advanced imaging techniques and diagnostic insights
The fatty liver disease represents a complex, multifaceted challenge, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for effective management and research....
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Pediatric-type diffuse low-grade glioma with T2-FLAIR mismatch sign: a case report and literature review
IntroductionPediatric-type diffuse low-grade gliomas are a new entity that was introduced in the fifth edition of the World Health Organization...
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Coexistence of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and diffuse midline glioma in the brainstem in an adolescent boy with acute flaccid paralysis
We present the case of a previously healthy 13-year-old boy who was admitted to the emergency department with acute flaccid paralysis. Magnetic...
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Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis treated with arthroscopic total synovial peel
BackgroundDiffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is prone to recurrence after surgery, and it is difficult to achieve a long-term complete...
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Diffuse paediatric cerebellar glioma: two identical imaging phenotypes of an extremely rare entity with disparate pathology
Although the posterior fossa is a common location for paediatric brain tumours [
1 ], diffuse glioma isolated to the cerebellum is an extremely rare... -
Utility of genome-wide DNA methylation profiling for pediatric-type diffuse gliomas
Despite the current progress of treatment, pediatric-type diffuse glioma is one of the most lethal primary malignant tumors in the central nervous...
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Diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia in boys: a case-based review
Diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia (EF) is a rare condition classified as a part of the connective tissue disorders. The clinical presentation of...
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Cortical high-flow sign on arterial spin labeling: a novel biomarker for IDH-mutation and 1p/19q-codeletion status in diffuse gliomas without intense contrast enhancement
This study aimed to investigate whether arterial spin labeling (ASL) features allow differentiation of oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and...
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Isolated diffuse choroidal hemangioma without systemic symptoms: a case report
BackgroundSturge-Weber syndrome is a nonhereditary congenital neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by a distinctive facial capillary...
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Prognostic analysis of prostaglandin D2 synthase in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
PurposeWe aimed to analyse the correlation between prostaglandin D2 synthase (PTGDS) and a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) prognosis.
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Pulmonary capillaritis as a cause of lethal diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
Lethal pulmonary hemoptysis is a common finding in forensic medicine. Since hemoptysis does not necessarily occur before death and its previous...
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MRI comparative study of diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered and glioma in the midline without H3 K27-altered
PurposeThe MRI features of Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered and glioma in the midline without H3 K27-altered were compared and analyzed, and...
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Patterns of T2-FLAIR discordance across a cohort of adult-type diffuse gliomas and deviations from the classic T2-FLAIR mismatch sign
PurposeT2-FLAIR mismatch serves as a highly specific but insensitive marker for IDH-mutant (IDHm) astrocytoma with potential limitations in...