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Tobacco Dependence A Comprehensive Guide to Prevention and Treatment
This book is a guide to pharmacotherapy treatment of tobacco dependence. The 2020 American Thoracic Society clinical practice guidelines on treating...
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Prevalence of functional dependence and chronic diseases in the community-dwelling Brazilian older adults: an analysis by dependence severity and multimorbidity pattern
BackgroundDespite the advancements in knowledge about health care for older adults, essential gaps persist regarding the effects of chronic diseases...
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Nicotine dependence and insula subregions: functional connectivity and cue-induced activation
Nicotine dependence is a major predictor of relapse in people with Tobacco Use Disorder (TUD). Accordingly, therapies that reduce nicotine dependence...
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Family functioning and nicotine dependence among smoking fathers: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundNicotine dependence is a significant public health issue, and understanding the factors associated with nicotine dependence in this...
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Exploring Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans
ObjectivesThere are substantial racial/ethnic disparities in substance use and mental health among civilian populations, but few studies have...
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Cannabis use and dependence among festival attendees: results from the French OCTOPUS survey
BackgroundChronic use of cannabis is associated with an increased risk of psychosocial, mental and physical health impairments. Sociohealth...
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Denoising parameter dependence of coronary artery depictability in compressed sensing magnetic resonance angiography
Using numerical indices and visual evaluation, we evaluated the dependence of coronary-artery depictability on the denoising parameter in compressed...
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Understanding the Causal Relationships Between Opioid Dependence and Risk of Mental Disorders: A Comprehensive Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Observational studies have reported positive associations between opioid dependence and major mental disorders. However, the causal relationships and...
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Interactions between overweight/obesity and alcohol dependence impact human brain white matter microstructure: evidence from DTI
There is inconsistent evidence for an association of obesity with white matter microstructural alterations. Such inconsistent findings may be related...
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The ICOPE Intrinsic Capacity Screening Tool: Measurement Structure and Predictive Validity of Dependence and Hospitalization
ObjectivesTo evaluate the measurement structure of the ICOPE screening tool (IST) of intrinsic capacity and to find out whether the IST as a global...
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Smoking, tobacco dependence, and neurometabolites in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
Cigarette smoking has a major impact on global health and morbidity, and positron emission tomographic research has provided evidence for reduced...
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Investigating anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence and muscle dysmorphia with network analysis among male weightlifters
BackgroundAnabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) dependence has numerous adverse health consequences, and may be driven in part by body image concerns,...
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Child exposure to domestic violence, substance dependence and suicide resilience in child laborers
BackgroundChild laborers are often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful...
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Tidal volume measurement in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome and opium dependence
BackgroundBoth obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) and opium dependence can negatively affect nocturnal respiratory functionality. However, the...
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Perfectionism and Exercise Dependence: the Role of Basic Psychological Needs and Introjected Regulation
Using a self-determination theory (SDT) framework, the aims of our study were to examine the perfectionism-exercise dependence relationships, and...
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Comparison of assistance preferences of older adults with different functional dependence levels on domestic tasks performed by robots
BackgroundRobots have the potential to assist older adults in their home-based daily living tasks. Previous studies indicated that older adults...
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Plasma endocannabinoids in cocaine dependence and their relation to cerebral metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 density
Animal models indicate that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a modulatory role in stress and reward processing, both crucially impaired in...
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Sex differences in the clinical manifestations related to dependence behaviors in medication-overuse headache
ObjectiveThe present study aimed to compare sex differences in the clinical manifestations related to dependence behaviors in medication-overuse...
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The Dependence of Online Gambling Businesses on High-Spending Customers: Quantification and Implications
Online gambling has grown to be a significant industry but it faces regulatory threats because of perception that it is heavily dependent on a small...
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All in a scent - naphthalene dependence confined to pregnancy: a case report
BackgroundInhalant or volatile substance use is a health issue with significant medical and psychiatric sequelae. Inhalants or volatile substances...