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The corrugator supercilii for craniofacial reconstruction: a systematic review
BackgroundThe corrugator supercilii is a frequently overlooked muscle for craniofacial reconstruction. This PRISMA-compliant systematic review aims...
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Selective denervation of the corrugator supercilii muscle for the treatment of idiopatic trigeminal neuralgia purely paroxysmal distributed in the supraorbital and suprathrochlear dermatomes
IntroductionIdiopatic trigeminal neuralgia purely paroxysmal (ITNp) distributed in the supraorbital and suprathrochlear dermatomes (SSd), refractory...
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Facial thermal response to non-painful stressor in premature and term neonates
BackgroundThis study is a preliminary clinical investigation with the objective to evaluate the facial thermal response of premature and term...
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Sonoanatomy of injecting botulinum neurotoxin into the facial muscles
IntroductionUltrasonography (US) has become an essential tool for guiding botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections in facial muscles, enhancing...
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Surgical Procedures of the Correction of Severe Static Glabellar Lines by Utilizing Resection with Free Dermal Fat Grafting (FDFG)
BackgroundBotulinum toxin alone is unable to sufficiently reduce the muscle in cases of severe static glabellar lines due to the folded skin and...
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Injektionsanatomie – eine neue Disziplin der ästhetischen Medizin
The basic anatomical understanding of aesthetic medicine has changed fundamentally since the turn of the millennium. With the advent of modern...
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Effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections on resting-state functional connectivity in borderline personality disorder
Meta-analyses suggest a sustained alleviation of depressive symptoms through glabellar botulinum toxin (BTX) injections. This can be explained by the...
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Anorectal Anatomy Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
The anorectal region is a commonly misunderstood area of the gastrointestinal tract, but a thorough understanding of the anatomy provides significant...
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Ultrasonographic findings of facial muscles in patients with severe facial palsy who showed no improvement for more than 3 months on acute stage
Introduction/AimsThe study aimed to visualize the changes in the facial muscles of patients with severe facial palsy who showed no improvement for...
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Successful Treatment of Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome with Botulinum Toxin Type A
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by typical facial dysmorphism, generalized muscle stiffness,...
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An overview of surgical techniques and non-surgical treatments in lifting the eyebrow including current treatments available
The eyebrow is a complex structure of the human face, which has both functional (communication) and aesthetic aspects and contributes to a persons’...
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Extended Suprabrow Lift with Relief of Glabellar Wrinkles
BackgroundEyebrows define one’s facial appearance; brow ptosis, which can occur with aging, can convey a negative expression. Various methods have...
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Visual evoked potential changes following Botox administration in patients with blepharospasm
PurposeTo examine visual evoked potential (VEP) changes following botulinum toxin type A (BTA) administration in patients with blepharospasm.
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Tracheal intubating conditions in elderly patients when train-of-four count is zero after rocuronium 0.6 or 0.9 mg/kg. A secondary analysis
Purpose: The neuromuscular blocking agent rocuronium can be administered to facilitate tracheal intubation. We hypothesized that rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg...
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Aesthetic Analysis of Alteration of Eyebrow and Forehead Position After Endoscopic Eyebrow lift
BackgroundSome of the surgeons performing endoscopic brow lift believe that this technique does not lead to clinically significant enlargement of the...
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A Phase III Clinical Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A (MASPORT) with DYSPORT for the Treatment of Glabellar Lines
BackgroundBotulinum toxin type A is a widely used treatment of facial wrinkles. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of...
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Pelvic floor and perineal muscles: a dynamic coordination between skeletal and smooth muscles on pelvic floor stabilization
The purpose of this review is to present our researches on the pelvic outlet muscles, including the pelvic floor and perineal muscles, which are...