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Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Circulating Metabolites and Cognitive Performance
IntroductionBariatric surgery is an effective intervention to reduce obesity and improve associated comorbidities. However, its effects on cognitive...
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Chronic kidney disease and cognitive performance: NHANES 2011–2014
PurposePrevious studies suggest an association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cognitive impairment. The purpose of this study was to...
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Stress-Related Exhaustion, Polygenic Cognitive Potential, and Cognitive Test Performance – A General Population Study
BackgroundWe investigated whether stress-related exhaustion (chronic or short-term, and co-occurring with depression or not) is related to cognitive...
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Cognitive performance in young adult women with a history of premature adrenarche
BackgroundGirls with premature adrenarche (PA) mature earlier than peers and have been found to have greater symptom accounts reflecting anxiety...
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Genetic overlap between schizophrenia and cognitive performance
Schizophrenia (SCZ), a highly heritable mental disorder, is characterized by cognitive impairment, yet the extent of the shared genetic basis between...
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Cognitive performance outcomes: considerations for drug development
Ensuring that cognitive assessments are fit for purpose is critical in the evaluation of the clinical benefit of new therapeutic interventions....
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Higher Cognitive Reserve Is Beneficial for Cognitive Performance Via Various Locus Coeruleus Functional Pathways in the Pre-Dementia Stage of Alzheimer’s Disease
BackgroundCognitive reserve (CR) shows protective effects on cognitive function in older adult and in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the brain...
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Being underweight, academic performance and cognitive control in undergraduate women
The prevalence of underweight among young women is a serious international health issue. However, the evidence on how being underweight negatively...
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Cognitive performance in hospitalized patients with severe or extreme anorexia nervosa
PurposeSevere malnourishment may reduce cognitive performance in anorexia nervosa (AN). We studied cognitive functioning during intensive nutritional...
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Blepharoptosis and cognitive performance: a population-based study of 1.4 million adolescents
The purpose of this study is to examine the association between blepharoptosis and cognitive performance in late adolescence. This population-based,...
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Elucidating the association of obstructive sleep apnea with brain structure and cognitive performance
BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a pervasive, chronic sleep-related respiratory condition that causes brain structural alterations and...
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Diurnal variation in variables related to cognitive performance: a systematic review
PurposeThe aim of this review was to assess current evidence regarding changes in cognitive function according to time-of-day (TOD) and assess the...
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Cognitive Performance and Incident Alzheimer’s Dementia in Men Versus Women
BackgroundThe utility of neuropsychological measurements as forerunners of Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia (AD) in individuals with normal cognition or...
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The Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Cognitive Performance: A Review of Reviews
BackgroundMultiple systematic reviews have found that type 2 diabetes is associated with cognitive decrements. However, these reviews are...
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Cognitive performance as a behavioral phenotype associated with cocaine self-administration in female and male socially housed monkeys
Considerable research has suggested that certain cognitive domains may contribute to cocaine misuse. However, there are gaps in the literature...
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The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive performance—a randomised controlled study
BackgroundCreatine is an organic compound that facilitates the recycling of energy-providing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in muscle and brain tissue....
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Cognitive performance trends among European older adults: exploring variations across cohorts, gender, and educational levels (2007–2017)
BackgroundThis study explores recent cohort trends in cognitive performance among older Europeans from 2007 to 2017, addressing three key questions:...
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Association analyses of apolipoprotein E genotypes and cognitive performance in patients with Parkinson’s disease
BackgroundCognitive impairment is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 genotype increases the risk...
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Changes of neural coupling between cognitive and motor networks associated with dual-task performance in Parkinson’s disease
BackgoundAlthough cognitive control is essential for efficient gait, the associations between cognitive and motor networks regarding gait in...
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Performance of a Short Version of the Everyday Cognition Scale (ECog-12) to Detect Cognitive Impairment
BackgroundThe Everyday Cognition (ECog) 12-item scale, a functional decline measurement, can distinguish dementia from cognitively unimpaired (CU)....