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Reprogramming a Doxycycline-Inducible Gene Switch System for Bacteria-Mediated Cancer Therapy
PurposeAttenuated Salmonella typhimurium is a potential biotherapeutic antitumor agent because it can colonize tumors and inhibit their growth. The...
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The New Era of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy: When and Why to Make the Switch
Purpose of ReviewDespite the availability of safe and effective oral combination antiretroviral therapy, barriers to maintaining viral suppression...
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IgA nephropathy to proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgAκ deposits: a pattern switch
We report the case of a 31-year-old male who presented with repeated episodes of nephritic-nephrotic syndrome in concomitance with infection. IgA...
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Enhanced bioenergetic cellular activity with metabolic switch to aerobic glycolysis in Keloid and Folliculitis Keloidalis Nuchae
Keloid scars and folliculitis keloidalis nuchae (FKN) are benign fibroproliferative dermal lesions of unknown aetiology and ill-defined treatment,...
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Targeting metabolic sensing switch GPR84 on macrophages for cancer immunotherapy
IntroductionAs one of the major components of the tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) possess profound inhibitory activity...
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The economic impact of the switch from single- to multi-dose PCV13 vial in Benin
BackgroundLittle is known on the economic implications of multi-dose 13 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) introduction in expanded...
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A GRIP-1–EZH2 switch binding to GATA-4 is linked to the genesis of rhabdomyosarcoma through miR-29a
Terminal differentiation failure is an important cause of rhabdomyosarcoma genesis, however, little is known about the epigenetic regulation of...
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Safety and Efficacy of Elective Switch from Nilotinib to Imatinib in Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
The treatment of newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with nilotinib has resulted in a higher rate of major molecular (MMR)...
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N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) carbamoyl side chain: a potentially significant factor for recurrent iodinated contrast medium-related adverse drug reactions
PurposeTo determine whether switching to contrast media based on the sharing of N -(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) carbamoyl side chain reduces the recurrence...
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Generation of NK cells with chimeric-switch receptors to overcome PD1-mediated inhibition in cancer immunotherapy
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematological cancer, in which immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has failed...
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A PD-L1-targeting chimeric switch receptor enhances efficacy of CAR-T cell for pleural and peritoneal metastasis
Pleural and peritoneal metastasis accompanied by malignant pleural effusion (MPE) or malignant ascites (MA) is frequent in patients with advanced...
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Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a potential biomarker for disease activity in myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic antibody-mediated autoimmune disease disrupting neuromuscular synaptic transmission. Informative biomarkers remain an...
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Regulation of myosin light-chain phosphorylation and its roles in cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology
The regulation of muscle contraction is a critical function in the cardiovascular system, and abnormalities may be life-threatening or cause illness....
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HuM195 and its single-chain variable fragment increase Aβ phagocytosis in microglia via elimination of CD33 inhibitory signaling
CD33 is a transmembrane receptor expressed on cells of myeloid lineage and regulates innate immunity. CD33 is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease...
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The chain mediating roles of anxiety and depression in the relationship between the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and procrastination in adolescents: a longitudinal study
BackgroundThe relationship between the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which is a traumatic event for adolescents, and procrastination...
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Late acute cellular rejection after switch to everolimus monotherapy at 11 months following liver transplantation
BackgroundAcute cellular rejection beyond the 6th month posttransplant is an uncommon complication after liver transplantation. The inadequate...
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The impact of JUUL market entry on cigarette sales: evidence from a major chain retailer in Canada
BackgroundElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as the JUUL system, are nicotine products for adults who currently smoke cigarettes but...
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AMPK-deficiency forces metformin-challenged cancer cells to switch from carbohydrate metabolism to ketogenesis to support energy metabolism
Epidemiologic studies in diabetic patients as well as research in model organisms have indicated the potential of metformin as a drug candidate for...
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Short-Chain Fatty Acids—A Product of the Microbiome and Its Participation in Two-Way Communication on the Microbiome-Host Mammal Line
Purpose of ReviewThe review aims to describe short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) as metabolites of bacteria, their complex influence on whole-body...
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Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism in the Failing Heart
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential amino acids which have critical roles in protein synthesis and energy metabolism in the body. In the...