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  1. Clinical course and peculiarities of Parechovirus and Enterovirus central nervous system infections in newborns: a single-center experience

    Parechovirus (HpEV) and Enterovirus (EV) infections in children mostly have a mild course but are particularly fearsome in newborns in whom they may...

    Giacomo Brisca, Tommaso Bellini, ... Andrea Moscatelli in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article 16 March 2024
  2. Clinical presentation, management, and outcome of suspected central nervous system infections in Indonesia: a prospective cohort study

    Background

    Little is known about the etiology, clinical presentation, management, and outcome of central nervous system (CNS) infections in Indonesia,...

    Kartika Maharani, Sofiati Dian, ... Reinout van Crevel in Infection
    Article Open access 05 February 2024
  3. Aetiology and Potential Animal Exposure in Central Nervous System Infections in Vietnam

    An estimated 73% of emerging infections are zoonotic in origin, with animal contact and encroachment on their habitats increasing the risk of...

    Hannah E. Brindle, Behzad Nadjm, ... H. Rogier van Doorn in EcoHealth
    Article Open access 13 October 2022
  4. Primary central nervous system lymphoma

    Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a diffuse large B cell lymphoma in which the brain, spinal cord, leptomeninges and/or eyes are...

    Andrés J. M. Ferreri, Teresa Calimeri, ... Tracy T. Batchelor in Nature Reviews Disease Primers
    Article 15 June 2023
  5. Prevalence of dementia and its association with central nervous system infections among older persons in northern Uganda: cross-sectional community-based study

    Background

    Dementia is a condition in which there is deterioration in cognitive function beyond what might be expected from the usual consequence of...

    Deo Benyumiza, Edward Kumakech, ... Celestino Obua in BMC Geriatrics
    Article Open access 11 September 2023
  6. Primary central nervous system lymphoma

    Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) manifesting in the brain, spinal cord, cerebrospinal...

    Myrthe E. de Koning, Jurrit J. Hof, ... Matthijs van der Meulen in Journal of Neurology
    Article 19 December 2023
  7. Imaging of central nervous system emergencies in oncology

    Central nervous system (CNS) may be predisposed to devastating complications in cancer patients which may add to morbidity and mortality in this...

    Kajari Bhattacharya, Kunal Nigam, ... Suyash Kulkarni in Emergency Radiology
    Article 09 May 2023
  8. Peripheral nervous system involvement accompanies central nervous system involvement in anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody-related disease

    Background

    Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is expressed by astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS), but also by immature and...

    Julian Theuriet, Florent Cluse, ... Antoine Pegat in Journal of Neurology
    Article Open access 04 August 2023
  9. Pathogenesis of Fungal Infections in the Central Nervous System: Host and Pathogen Factors in Neurotropism

    Purposeof Review

    Fungal CNS infections (CNS-FIs) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised individuals:...

    Priyadarshi Soumyaranjan Sahu, Jigar Katwala in Current Fungal Infection Reports
    Article 10 October 2022
  10. Spectrum of central nervous system infections in a tertiary health care centre in Cameroon

    Background

    Central nervous system (CNS) infections are serious and debilitating diseases with significant mortality, and high prevalence in the...

    Daniel Gams Massi, Marcel Roger Rodrigue Mintyene Mintyene, ... Njankouo Yacouba Mapoure in The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
    Article Open access 05 February 2022
  11. Disseminated mycobacterium genavense infection with central nervous system involvement in an HIV patient: a case report and literature review

    Background

    Immunodeficient patients, particularly HIV patients, are at risk of opportunistic infections. Nontuberculous mycobacteria can cause severe...

    Ali Hassanzadeh, Malihe Hasannezhad, ... Mehdi Allahdadi in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 24 April 2024
  12. Central Nervous System Infections in Immunocompromised Patients

    Purpose of Review

    This article reviews current epidemiologic trends, clinical presentations, and diagnostic strategies for central nervous system...

    Article 26 May 2021
  13. Trypanosoma cruzi Central Nervous System Infection—Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Purpose of Review

    Chagas disease (CD) is a neglected tropical disease from the American continent that commonly causes cardiovascular disease. Some...

    Christian Olivo-Freites, Hendrik Sy, ... Andrés F. Henao-Martínez in Current Tropical Medicine Reports
    Article 23 November 2023
  14. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Central Nervous System Involvement—Challenges in Management

    The survival of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has dramatically improved during the last six decades. This improvement is secondary...

    Shruthi Suryaprakash, Hiroto Inaba in Indian Journal of Pediatrics
    Article 29 July 2023
  15. Hepatitis E virus and Klebsiella pneumoniae co-infection detected by metagenomics next-generation sequencing in a patient with central nervous system and bloodstream Infection: a case report

    Background

    Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide with major prevalence in the develo** countries and...

    Manman Cui, Wei Sun, ... Tianmin Xu in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 02 January 2024
  16. Update on Central Nervous System Effects of the Intersection of HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2

    Purpose of Review

    Research has shown myriad neurologic and mental health manifestations during the acute and subsequent stages of COVID-19 in people...

    Ferron F. Ocampo, Pathariya Promsena, Phillip Chan in Current HIV/AIDS Reports
    Article 11 November 2023
  17. Autonomic Dysfunction in the Central Nervous System Hypersomnias

    Purposeof Review

    Signs and symptoms of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction have been reported across all disorders of central nervous system...

    Mitchell G. Miglis in Current Sleep Medicine Reports
    Article 08 February 2023
  18. Granulocytes in cerebrospinal fluid of adults suspected of a central nervous system infection: a prospective study of diagnostic accuracy

    Purpose

    Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) granulocytes are associated with bacterial meningitis, but information on its diagnostic value is limited and...

    Steven L. Staal, Sabine E. Olie, ... Matthijs C. Brouwer in Infection
    Article Open access 23 March 2024
  19. Astrocytes in human central nervous system diseases: a frontier for new therapies

    Astroglia are a broad class of neural parenchymal cells primarily dedicated to homoeostasis and defence of the central nervous system (CNS)....

    Alexei Verkhratsky, Arthur Butt, ... Michael V. Sofroniew in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
    Article Open access 13 October 2023
  20. Nervous System Manifestations of Arboviral Infections

    Purpose of Review

    Complex environmental factors and human intervention influence the spread of arthropod vectors and the cycle of transmission of...

    Lakshmi Chauhan, Elizabeth Matthews, ... Daniel M. Pastula in Current Tropical Medicine Reports
    Article 15 September 2022
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