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San** Paishi Decoction improves the imbalance of gut microbiota and regulates MAPK signaling pathway to inhibit calcium oxalate stones in rats
IntroductionSan** Paishi Decoction (SJPSD) has positive effects on stone prevention; however, there is a lack of convincing evidence in the...
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Astroglial calcium signaling and homeostasis in tuberous sclerosis complex
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a multisystem genetic disorder characterized by the development of benign tumors in various organs, including the...
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Notch signaling pathway: a new target for neuropathic pain therapy
The Notch gene, a highly evolutionarily conserved gene, was discovered approximately 110 years ago and has been found to play a crucial role in the...
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NCX1 disturbs calcium homeostasis and promotes RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation by regulating JNK/c-Fos/NFATc1 signaling pathway in multiple myeloma
Although several types of calcium channels abnormalities have been shown to promote myeloma bone disease (MBD), the relationship between Na + /Ca 2+ exch...
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Four calcium signaling pathway-related genes were upregulated in microcystic adnexal carcinoma: transcriptome analysis and immunohistochemical validation
BackgroundMicrocystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC) is a skin cancer with challenges in diagnosis and management. This study was aimed to detect molecular...
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Klotho inhibits the formation of calcium oxalate stones by regulating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway
PurposeOxidative damage is important in calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone development but occurs via multiple pathways. Studies have shown that klotho...
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Puerarin prevents calcium oxalate crystal-induced renal epithelial cell autophagy by activating the SIRT1-mediated signaling pathway
Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals can activate autophagy, causing damage to renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs). Puerarin has been shown to have...
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Natural products targeting the MAPK-signaling pathway in cancer: overview
PurposeThis article summarizes natural products that target the MAPK-signaling pathway in cancer therapy. The classification, chemical structures,...
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Calcium sensing and signaling are impaired in the lumbar spine of a rat model of congenital kyphosis
PurposeKyphosis involves spines curving excessively backward beyond their physiological curvature. Although the normal structure of the spinal...
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NETO2 promotes melanoma progression via activation of the Ca2+/CaMKII signaling pathway
Melanoma is the most aggressive cutaneous tumor. Neuropilin and tolloid-like 2 (NETO2) is closely related to tumorigenesis. However, the functional...
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RyR2 Stabilizer Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy by Downregulating TNF-α/NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway through Inhibiting Calcineurin
The effect of Ryanodine receptor2 (RyR2) and its stabilizer on cardiac hypertrophy is not well known. C57/BL6 mice underwent transverse aortic...
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Exploring the effects of Hippo signaling pathway on rumen epithelial proliferation
BackgroundThe current understanding to the mechanism of rumen development is limited. We hypothesized that the Hippo signaling pathway controlled the...
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Quercetin Attenuates Atherosclerosis via Modulating Apelin Signaling Pathway Based on Plasma Metabolomics
ObjectiveTo interpret the pharmacology of quercetin in treatment of atherosclerosis (AS).
MethodsFourteen apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE −/− ) mice...
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Therapeutic Role of Chinese Medicine Targeting Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), characterized by high incidence and mortality rates, poses a significant public health threat. Reperfusion...
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Wilforine inhibits rheumatoid arthritis pathology through the Wnt11/β-catenin signaling pathway axis
BackgroundWilforine (WFR) is a monomeric compound of the anti-RA plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. (TwHF). Whether WFR has anti-RA effect, its...
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Enpp1 deficiency caused chondrocyte apoptosis by inhibiting AMPK signaling pathway
Objective and backgroundThe deficiency of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (Enpp1) causes the phenotype similar to knee...
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mir-150-5p inhibits the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by targeting irisin to regulate the p38/MAPK signaling pathway
PurposeTo study the effect of miR-150-5p on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and further explore...
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MicroRNA-204 attenuates oxidative stress damage of renal tubular epithelial cells in calcium oxalate kidney-stone formation via MUC4-mediated ERK signaling pathway
Oxalate-induced oxidative stress causes damage to cells, accompanied with renal deposition of calcium oxalate crystals. Recent studies have...
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Single-cell RNA-seq analysis reveals the Wnt/Ca2+ signaling pathway with inflammation, apoptosis in nucleus pulposus degeneration
BackgroundIncreasing studies have shown degeneration of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) as an critical part of the progression of intervertebral disc...
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Lipoamide Attenuates Hypertensive Myocardial Hypertrophy Through PI3K/Akt-Mediated Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
The process of myocardial hypertrophy in hypertension can lead to excessive activation of oxidative stress. Lipoamide (ALM) has significant...