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The Brain–Heart Axis: Neuroinflammatory Interactions in Cardiovascular Disease
Purpose of ReviewThe role of neuroimmune modulation and inflammation in cardiovascular disease has been historically underappreciated. Physiological...
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Molecular imaging of the brain–heart axis provides insights into cardiac dysfunction after cerebral ischemia
Ischemic stroke imparts elevated risk of heart failure though the underlying mechanisms remain poorly described. We aimed to characterize the...
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Brain–heart interaction disruption in major depressive disorder: disturbed rhythm modulation of the cardiac cycle on brain transient theta bursts
Brain neurons support arousal and cognitive activity in the form of spectral transient bursts and cooperate with the peripheral nervous system to...
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Nested and multipart prospective observational studies, flaming fiasco or efficiently economical?: The Brain, Bone, Heart case study
BackgroundCollecting new data from cross-sectional/survey and cohort observational study designs can be expensive and time-consuming. Nested...
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Cytotoxicity associated with acute and chronic administration of synthetic cannabinoids “Strox” in the brain, liver, heart, and testes of male albino rats: histological and immunohistochemical study
BackgroundSynthetic cannabinoids are one of the largest groups of new psychoactive substances that invaded Egypt’s drug abuse market over the past...
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Detrimental effects of COVID-19 in the brain and therapeutic options for long COVID: The role of Epstein–Barr virus and the gut–brain axis
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has resulted in a...
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Atypical pituitary hormone-target tissue axis
A long-held belief is that pituitary hormones bind to their cognate receptors in classical target glands to actuate their manifold functions....
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Modelling [18F]LW223 PET data using simplified imaging protocols for quantification of TSPO expression in the rat heart and brain
PurposeTo provide a comprehensive assessment of the novel 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) radiotracer, [ 18 F]LW223, kinetics in the heart and...
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Current understanding and future perspectives of brain–heart–kidney axis in psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients are at a higher risk of systemic inflammatory sequelae, leading to microalbuminuria, cardiovascular (CVD) and...
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Modulation of Heart and Brain Function by Surah Al-Rehman Recitation Among Distressed Diabetic Patients in Pakistan
Distress causes psychophysiological alterations that affect autonomic function. The current study explores psychophysiological modulation in diabetic...
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Gut-derived immune cells and the gut-lung axis in ARDS
The gut serves as a vital immunological organ orchestrating immune responses and influencing distant mucosal sites, notably the respiratory mucosa....
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Decreased nocturnal heart rate variability and potentially related brain regions in arteriosclerotic cerebral small vessel disease
BackgroundTo assess heart rate variability (HRV) among patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) by comparing with control...
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lncRNA Gm20257 alleviates pathological cardiac hypertrophy by modulating the PGC-1α–mitochondrial complex IV axis
Pathological cardiac hypertrophy, a major contributor to heart failure, is closely linked to mitochondrial function. The roles of long noncoding RNAs...
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Utility of fetal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the cardiac axis in fetuses with congenital heart disease
BackgroundFetal dedicated echocardiography is the standard to measure the fetal cardiac axis. However, fetal screening ultrasound (US) or fetal...
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Regulating effects of Neiguan (PC6) and Gongsun (SP4) on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats with functional dyspepsia
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects and the possible mechanisms of Neiguan (PC6) and Gongsun (SP4) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis...
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Microbiota-gut-brain axis: relationships among the vagus nerve, gut microbiota, obesity, and diabetes
AimsThe purpose of this review is to explore the interconnected pathways of the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA), focusing on the roles of the vagus...
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Regulation of Keap1-Nrf2 axis in temporal lobe epilepsy—hippocampal sclerosis patients may limit the seizure outcomes
BackgroundAccumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) exacerbates neuronal loss during seizure-induced excitotoxicity. Keap1 (Kelch-like...