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Systematic review of the utilization of botulinum toxin in Mohs micrographic surgery
The use of botulinum toxin for off-label indications has become more prevalent, but the specific benefits in Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) have not...
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Botulinum toxin: a new differential diagnosis for a lytic bone lesion
BackgroundBotulinum toxin, produced by the Gram-positive anaerobe Clostridium botulinum , is composed of seven antigenic subtypes (A, B, C, D, E, F,...
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Botulinum Toxin A and B for Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis
IntroductionHyperhidrosis is characterized by unpredictable, uncontrollable and excessive sweating. It occurs at rest and is not related to...
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Comparison of Wrinkle Patterns Generated by Intradermal and Intramuscular Botulinum Toxin Injections by Clinical Evaluation
PurposeBotulinum toxin has played a remarkable role in management of forehead wrinkles. Most used is intramuscular technique due to its deposition...
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Successful Treatment of Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome with Botulinum Toxin Type A
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by typical facial dysmorphism, generalized muscle stiffness,...
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Does botulinum toxin affect psycho-social aspects in dystonia?
Dystonia is a movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions give rise to abnormal postures or involuntary movements. It is a disabling and...
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Effect of bulbospongiosus muscle injection with botulinum-A toxin for treatment of lifelong premature ejaculation; a randomized controlled trial
This study aimed at assessing a new line of treatment for lifelong premature ejaculation which is botulinum-A toxin injection into the...
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the pre-operative application of botulinum toxin for ventral hernia repair
PurposeSurgical repair of large hernia defects requires detailed pre-operative planning, particularly in cases with loss of domain. This situation...
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Potency of botulinum toxin drugs: test systems and labelling
Cell-based assays are a novel method to determine potency of botulinum toxin drugs. Manufacturers are working on their acquisition, development and...
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Comparison of the efficacy and adverse effects of unilateral or bilateral botulinum toxin injections for adductor spasmodic dysphonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
PurposeThis study aims to aggregate and analyze existing clinical evidence to compare the efficacy and adverse effects of unilateral or bilateral...
