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Clinical features of COVID-19-related encephalitis: comparison with the features of herpes virus encephalitis and autoimmune encephalitis
IntroductionIdentifying coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related encephalitis without clear etiological evidence is clinically challenging. The...
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Features of the clinical course of Autoimmune Encephalitis Associated with various antibodies
Despite the increasing incidence of autoimmune encephalitis and the incomplete recovery observed in patients post-affliction, the issue of timely...
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Autoimmune encephalitis: what the radiologist needs to know
Autoimmune encephalitis is a relatively novel nosological entity characterized by an immune-mediated damage of the central nervous system. While...
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Treatment Approaches in Pediatric Relapsing Autoimmune Encephalitis
Purpose of reviewAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) is increasingly recognized as a treatable cause of encephalitis in children. While prior observational...
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Movement disorders in autoimmune encephalitis: an update
Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a form of encephalitis resulting from an immune response targeting central nervous system antigens, which is...
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Back to the future: encephalitis lethargica as an autoimmune disorder?
More than 100 years after its emergence, the exact pathophysiological mechanisms underlying encephalitis lethargica (EL) are still elusive and...
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Pathological findings in autoimmune encephalitis autopsy specimens from cases of suspected prion disease
ObjectiveThe underlying pathology of autoimmune encephalitis is not well characterized due to the limited opportunities to study tissue specimens....
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The role of immunoglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid on the differential diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis and viral encephalitis in children
BackgroundA case-control study was conducted to analyze the role of cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin in the differential diagnosis of autoimmune...
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Treatment Options in Refractory Autoimmune Encephalitis
Autoimmune encephalitis represents a potentially treatable immune-mediated condition that is being more frequently recognized. Prompt immunotherapy...
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Validation of a risk score to differentiate autoimmune and viral encephalitis: a Nationwide Cohort Study in Denmark
BackgroundA score to differentiate autoimmune (AE) and viral encephalitis (VE) early upon admission has recently been developed but needed external...
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Anti-LGI1 autoimmune encephalitis: insights from three cases with serial PET imaging
BackgroundAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) can be a disabling condition, but it is manageable when identified in its early phases. Multiple diagnostic...
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Autoimmune encephalitis: an observational study from South India
BackgroundEver since AE was acknowledged as a potentially treatable cause of encephalitis, it has been increasingly recognised worldwide. Data...
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Psychiatric features in NMDAR and LGI1 antibody–associated autoimmune encephalitis
Patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) often developed psychiatric features during the disease course. Many studies focused on the psychiatric...
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Clinical characteristics of autoimmune encephalitis with co-existence of multiple anti-neuronal antibodies
BackgroundAn increasing number of cases of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) with co-existing multiple anti-neuronal antibodies have been reported in...
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Evaluation of the clinical assessment scale for autoimmune encephalitis (CASE) in a retrospective cohort and a systematic review
BackgroundAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) poses significant challenges in clinical management, requiring effective monitoring tools for therapeutic...
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AMPA and NMDA receptor antibody autoimmune encephalitis preceded by ocular myasthenia gravis: a case report
Backgroundα-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors mediate excitatory neurotransmission...
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Anticonvulsive treatment in autoimmune encephalitis: a systematic literature review
BackgroundEpileptic seizures are a common manifestation of autoimmune encephalitis (AIE). Immunosuppression (IT) is an efficient therapeutic...
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Language impairments in seropositive and seronegative autoimmune encephalitis
Background and objectiveAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a rare neuroinflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system. To examine language...
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Transcortical sensory aphasia heralding SARS-Cov-2-induced autoimmune encephalitis with gyral restricted diffusion hyperintensities: a novel case report
BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (CoVID-19), primarily thought of as a respiratory system disease is actually a multi-system disease with...
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Distinctive sleep complaints and polysomnographic findings in antibody subgroups of autoimmune limbic encephalitis
IntroductionSleep disturbances are being increasingly recognized in association with autoimmune encephalitis (AIE). We investigated the prevalence of...
