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Metacognitive Appraisals of Perseverative Cognition: A Prospective Test Across Thought Types
PurposeCognitive-behavioral and metacognitive theories suggest that appraisals of perseverative (repetitive negative) thoughts play a crucial role in...
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Subjective Stress Appraisals Over Time: the Evolving Structure of the COVID-19 Stressor Scale
The COVID-19 Stressors Scale measures individuals’ appraisals of stressors related to the pandemic. Measurement of perceptions of stressors is...
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More than one third of clinical practice guidelines on low back pain overlap in AGREE II appraisals. Research wasted?
BackgroundSystematic reviews can apply the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE) II tool to critically appraise clinical practice...
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Challenge or Threat? The Effects of the Standard and a Second-Generation Mindfulness Intervention with Buddhist Practices on Cognitive Appraisals of Stress: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Experiment Performed in Switzerland
Contemplative approaches rooted in Buddhist traditions have been linked to the attenuation of response to social stress. Anticipatory cognitive...
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Childhood Adversity and Illness Appraisals as Predictors of Health Anxiety in Emerging Adults with a Chronic Illness
Emerging adults with a chronic medical condition (CMC) are at increased risk for develo** health anxiety (HA). Adverse childhood experiences...
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Children's Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Acceptance or Appraisals of IPV: A Systematic Review
Among children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV), their appraisals and beliefs about IPV have been identified as key cognitive factors that...
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Trustworthiness judgments and Borderline Personality Disorder: an experimental study on the interplay of happiness and trustworthiness appraisals and the effects of wearing face masks during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany
BackgroundJudging positive emotional states or the trustworthiness of others is important for forming and maintaining social affiliations. Past...
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You read my mind: fMRI markers of threatening appraisals in people with persistent psychotic experiences
Anomalous perceptual experiences are relatively common in the general population. Evidence indicates that the key to distinguishing individuals with...
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An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Blame Appraisals and Moral Injury Beliefs on Psychological Outcomes
BackgroundResearch suggests that appraisals regarding moral violations play an important role in linking trauma exposure with complex psychological...
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Using Cognitive Bias Modification-Appraisal Training to Manipulate Appraisals about the Self and the World in Analog Trauma
BackgroundDysfunctional appraisals are a key mechanism in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Experimental manipulations of appraisals via...
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Relationships between Intolerance of Uncertainty, Worry, Rumination, and Distress in College Students During the Coronavirus Pandemic: the Role of COVID-19 Threat Appraisals
BackgroundIn two conditional process models, we examined whether intolerance of uncertainty (IU) had both direct and indirect effects on coronavirus...
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The impact of rarity in NICE’s health technology appraisals
BackgroundIn the absence of a framework designed to evaluate medicines for rare diseases in the UK, most orphan medicines are appraised by the...
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A Comparative Analysis of Anticancer Drug Appraisals Including Managed Entry Agreements in South Korea and England
ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare appraisal decisions about anticancer drugs between the health technology assessment (HTA) agencies in Korea and...
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Estimation of Transition Probabilities for State-Transition Models: A Review of NICE Appraisals
State transition models are used to inform health technology reimbursement decisions. Within state transition models, the movement of patients...
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Exploring motivation to quit and risk appraisals of hookah tobacco smoking for self and partner among a member of single and dual smoker couples
Negative health effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) are likely more pronounced in dual rather than single smoker couples. Data on how smokers’...
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Effects of cigarette package colors and warning labels on marlboro smokers’ risk beliefs, product appraisals, and smoking behavior: a randomized trial
ObjectivePlain packaging and graphic warning labels are two regulatory strategies that may impact cigarette risk beliefs and reduce consumption, but...
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The Impact of Moral-Based Appraisals on Psychological Outcomes in Response to Analogue Trauma: An Experimental Paradigm of Moral Injury
BackgroundThere is evidence that negative appraisals about events violating moral expectations (i.e., moral injury) may contribute to psychological...
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The estimation of health state utility values in rare diseases: do the approaches in submissions for NICE technology appraisals reflect the existing literature? A sco** review
BackgroundRare diseases negatively impact patients’ quality of life, but the estimation of health state utility values (HSUVs) in research studies...
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Insight-related beliefs and controllability appraisals contribute little to hallucinated voices: a transdiagnostic network analysis study
Hallucinated voices cause high levels of distress and disability. Current theories suggest that insight-related beliefs, about internal or external...
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“Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”: Using Additional Data to Reduce Uncertainty Regarding Oncologic Drugs Provided Through Managed Access Agreements in England
ObjectivesThe Cancer Drugs Fund (CDF) in England uses managed access agreements to facilitate additional data collection to address uncertainties...