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Overlap syndrome of anti-aquaporin 4 positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a systematic review of individual patient data
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement can occur in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) due to co-existing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder...
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Impact of comorbid Sjögren syndrome in anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
BackgroundNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are autoimmune neurological diseases of the central nervous system, which are characterized...
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Correlation between severe attacks and serum aquaporin-4 antibody titer in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Aquaporin 4-immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) specifically targets aquaporin 4 in approximately 80% of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)...
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Aquaporin-4 IgG antibodies: predictors of positivity and their relationship with neuropsychiatric disorders and white matter lesions in Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus
BackgroundThis study aimed to describe the prevalence of the various clinical features and severity of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE)...
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Neuromyelitis Optica: Pathogenesis Overlap with Other Autoimmune Diseases
Purpose of ReviewNeuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an auto-immune disease essentially depicted by optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Per se, NMO was...
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Clinical characteristics of autoimmune encephalitis with co-existence of multiple anti-neuronal antibodies
BackgroundAn increasing number of cases of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) with co-existing multiple anti-neuronal antibodies have been reported in...
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Neuromyelitis-optica-Spektrum-Erkrankungen (NMOSD) und Anti-Myelin-Oligodendrozyten-Glykoprotein-Antikörper-assoziierte Erkrankungen (MOGAD)
Recurrent episodes of inflammation of the optic nerve and spinal cord are known from historical reports. In 2004, the disease-specific antibody...
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Anti-ganglioside antibody positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with peripheral neuropathy: a case report
BackgroundNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is a group of autoimmune-mediated disorders of the central nervous system primarily...
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Stage-dependent immunity orchestrates AQP4 antibody-guided NMOSD pathology: a role for netting neutrophils with resident memory T cells in situ
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease of the CNS characterized by the production of disease-specific autoantibodies...
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Origin and significance of leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid
BackgroundWhether antibodies against leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1-Abs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are partially transferred from serum...
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COVID-19 infection after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in Multiple Sclerosis, AQP4-antibody NMOSD and MOGAD patients during the Omicron subvariant BA.1/2 wave in Singapore
BackgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant appears to cause milder infections, however, its capacity for immune evasion and high transmissibility...
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Receptor clustering and pathogenic complement activation in myasthenia gravis depend on synergy between antibodies with multiple subunit specificities
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder defined by muscle weakness and fatigability associated with antibodies against proteins of the...
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Maternal brain reactive antibodies profile in autism spectrum disorder: an update
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder with multifactorial etiologies involving both genetic and environmental...
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Anti-Homer-3 antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and serum samples from a 58-year-old woman with subacute cerebellar degeneration and diffuse breast adenocarcinoma
IntroductionSubacute cerebellar ataxia combined with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis is the result of an immune response that can occur due to...
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A case report of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder induced by pembrolizumab treatment for lung adenocarcinoma: a clinical and immunohistochemical study
BackgroundWe report a case of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), who developed after the pembrolizumab treatment, an immune checkpoint...
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Comparison of the retinal vascular network and structure in patients with optic neuritis associated with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein or aquaporin-4 antibodies: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
ObjectiveTo compare the retinal vascular network and structure of optic neuritis associated with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies...
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Late-onset acute disseminated encephalomyelitis followed by optic neuritis without anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies: a biopsied case report
BackgroundAcute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) followed by optic neuritis (ADEM-ON) is characterized by the following features: early onset,...
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Glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy and tuberculous meningoencephalitis occurring in a patient with Legionella pneumonia: a case report
BackgroundAutoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy is a recently identified recurrent meningoencephalomyelitis with GFAP...
