Search
Search Results
-
Prenatal exposure to alcohol and its impact on reward processing and substance use in adulthood
Heavy maternal alcohol drinking during pregnancy has been associated with altered neurodevelopment in the child but the effects of low-dose alcohol...
-
Breastfeeding and neurodevelopment in infants with prenatal alcohol exposure
BackgroundFew studies have evaluated the differential benefits of breastfeeding on infant neurodevelopment at varying levels of prenatal alcohol...
-
Reduced fetal cerebral blood flow predicts perinatal mortality in a mouse model of prenatal alcohol and cannabinoid exposure
BackgroundChildren exposed prenatally to alcohol or cannabinoids individually can exhibit growth deficits and increased risk for adverse birth...
-
Alcohol exposure before and during pregnancy is associated with reduced fetal growth: the Safe Passage Study
BackgroundPrenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a worldwide public health concern. While PAE is known to be associated with low birth weight, little is...
-
Effects of virtual reality-based cue exposure therapy on craving and physiological responses in alcohol-dependent patients-a randomised controlled trial
BackgroundCue exposure therapy is used to treat alcohol dependence. However, its effectiveness is controversial due to the limitations of the...
-
Impact of low-level prenatal alcohol exposure and maternal stress on autonomic regulation
BackgroundPrenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) impacts the neurodevelopment of the fetus, including the infant’s ability to self-regulate. Heart rate...
-
EZH2-dependent epigenetic reprogramming in the central nucleus of amygdala regulates adult anxiety in both sexes after adolescent alcohol exposure
Alcohol use and anxiety disorders occur in both males and females, but despite sharing similar presentation and classical symptoms, the prevalence of...
-
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders A Multidisciplinary Approach
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) represent a range of physical, mental, and behavioral disabilities caused by alcohol use during pregnancy, or...
-
Alcohol consumption and tobacco exposure among pregnant women in Ibadan, Nigeria
BackgroundAlcohol consumption and tobacco exposure during pregnancy are hazardous behaviours which are increasing significantly in low and...
-
Mixed messages? Exposure to reports about alcohol’s suggested cardiovascular effects and hazardous alcohol use: a cross-sectional study of patients in cardiology care
BackgroundHazardous alcohol use is a leading risk factor for disability and death, yet observational studies have also reported reduced...
-
Inequalities in children’s exposure to alcohol outlets in Scotland: a GPS study
BackgroundAlcohol use is a leading cause of harm in young people and increases the risk of alcohol dependence in adulthood. Alcohol use is also a key...
-
The role of PPAR-γ in memory deficits induced by prenatal and lactation alcohol exposure in mice
Patients diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) show persistent cognitive disabilities, including memory deficits. However, the...
-
Conserved role for PCBP1 in altered RNA splicing in the hippocampus after chronic alcohol exposure
We previously discovered using transcriptomics that rats undergoing withdrawal after chronic ethanol exposure had increased expression of several...
-
Impact of alcohol exposure on neural development and network formation in human cortical organoids
Prenatal alcohol exposure is the foremost preventable etiology of intellectual disability and leads to a collection of diagnoses known as Fetal...
-
Maternal immune activation and adolescent alcohol exposure increase alcohol drinking and disrupt cortical-striatal-hippocampal oscillations in adult offspring
Maternal immune activation (MIA) is strongly associated with an increased risk of develo** mental illness in adulthood, which often co-occurs with...
-
Intrauterine Drug Exposure—What the Pediatrician Needs to Know. Part 1: General Overview, Transplacental Drug Transfer, Teratogenicity, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Purpose of ReviewThis review summarizes results of recent surveys that quantitate fetal exposure to various drugs and substances, discusses factors...
-
An explorative single-arm clinical study to assess craving in patients with alcohol use disorder using Virtual Reality exposure (CRAVE)—study protocol
BackgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) belongs to the most burdensome clinical disorders worldwide. Current treatment approaches yield unsatisfactory...
-
Rapid urine screening for ethyl glucuronide from pregnant women as a tool for detecting prenatal alcohol exposure
BackgroundAn increasing prevalence of alcohol consumption is a major public health problem, which has also led to an increasing number of children...
-
Early developmental trajectory of children with prenatal alcohol and opioid exposure
BackgroundWith significant increases in opioid use/misuse and persistent high prevalence of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), identifying infants at...
-
Effect of alcohol consumption on breast cancer: probabilistic bias analysis for adjustment of exposure misclassification bias and confounders
PurposeThis study was conducted to evaluate the effect of alcohol consumption on breast cancer, adjusting for alcohol consumption misclassification...
