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Guideline-based management of acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is defined by acute and progressive hypoxemia caused by various cardiorespiratory or systemic diseases in previously...
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Static Respiratory System Compliance as a Predictor of Extubation Failure in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure
PurposeVentilator weaning protocols rely in part on objective indices to best predict extubation failure in the critically ill. We investigated...
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Huge mediastinal ancient schwannoma causing acute respiratory failure: a case report
Benign mediastinal tumor is usually asymptomatic and exhibits uncomplicated clinical course. Posterior mediastinal schwannoma is common, but a huge...
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Influence of vaccination on critical COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundDespite vaccines’ effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 infection rates and disease severity, their impact on critical patients presenting...
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Inspiratory-expiratory variation of pleural line thickness in neonates with and without acute respiratory failure
BackgroundThere are relatively few data about the ultrasound evaluation of pleural line in patients with respiratory failure. We measured the pleural...
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes among critically ill patients with cancer and COVID-19-related acute respiratory failure
BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected individuals worldwide, and patients with cancer are particularly vulnerable to...
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Prediction of noninvasive ventilation failure using the ROX index in patients with de novo acute respiratory failure
BackgroundThe ratio of SpO 2 /FiO 2 to respiratory rate (ROX) index is commonly used to predict the failure of high-flow nasal cannula. However, its...
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Respiratory Failure
Venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of mechanical life support that provides full respiratory bypass in patients...
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High-flow nasal oxygen in infants and children for early respiratory management of pneumonia-induced acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: the CENTURI randomized clinical trial
ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of early high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and low-flow oxygen support (LFOS) in children under 5 years with acute...
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Development and validation of risk prediction nomograms for acute respiratory failure in elderly patients with hip fracture
BackgroundHip fractures in the elderly often lead to acute respiratory failure, but there is currently no tool to assess the prognosis of such...
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Long-term outcomes in patients with COPD treated with non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure
PurposeChronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality across the world. We evaluated survival over 9 years...
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NIV failure in respiratory failure: an analysis
ObjectiveNoninvasive ventilation (NIV) has become an increasingly accepted mode of treatment for acute respiratory failure. Concept of NIV has...
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Predicting Persistent Acute Respiratory Failure in Acute Pancreatitis: The Accuracy of Two Lung Injury Indices
Background/AimsEarly and accurate identification of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) at high risk of persistent acute respiratory failure (PARF)...
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Acute hypoxic respiratory failure due to Lenalidomide-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with multiple myeloma
BackgroundPatients with multiple myeloma are immunosuppressed due to both the disease itself and immunosuppressive therapies. Thus, when presenting...
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Physiological effects of awake prone position in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
BackgroundThe effects of awake prone position on the breathing pattern of hypoxemic patients need to be better understood. We conducted a crossover...
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Lung ultrasound score predicts outcomes in patients with acute respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 treated with non-invasive respiratory support: a prospective cohort study
BackgroundLung ultrasound has demonstrated its usefulness in several respiratory diseases management. One derived score, the Lung Ultrasound (LUS)...
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Prognosis of critically ill immunocompromised patients with virus-detected acute respiratory failure
BackgroundAcute respiratory failure (ARF) is the leading cause of ICU admission. Viruses are increasingly recognized as a cause of pneumonia in...
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Comparison of chest radiograph and lung ultrasound in children with acute respiratory failure
PurposeChest x-ray (CXR) is the standard imaging used to evaluate children in acute respiratory distress and failure. Our objective was to compare...
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A comparison of two weaning strategies for non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute respiratory failure
IntroductionNon-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) is a crucial therapy for managing acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with...
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The effect of antifibrotic agents on acute respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study from TriNetX US collaborative networks
BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on global health and economies, resulting in millions of...
