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Acute kidney injury in infants hospitalized for viral bronchiolitis
We investigated prevalence of and factors associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in a group of patients hospitalized with viral bronchiolitis. We...
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Azithromycin for acute bronchiolitis and wheezing episodes in children – a systematic review with meta-analysis
BackgroundThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyse the efficacy of azithromycin in acute bronchiolitis and wheezing.
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Predictors of prolonged length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality in patients aged 1–24 months with acute bronchiolitis in Douala, Cameroon
IntroductionIn Cameroon, acute bronchiolitis has been reported as the third commonest lower respiratory infection and is usually associated with low...
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Comparison of severity scales for acute bronchiolitis in real clinical practice
Several clinical scales have been developed to assess the severity of bronchiolitis as well as the probability of needing in-hospital care. A recent...
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High-flow nasal cannula use in pediatric patients for other indications than acute bronchiolitis—a sco** review of randomized controlled trials
The objective of the study is to summarize current literature on high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) use for different indications in pediatric patient...
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Vitamin D Levels and Cardiopulmonary Status in Infants With Acute Bronchiolitis
BackgroundTo assess association of vitamin D deficiency with cardiac and pulmonary status in infants with acute bronchiolitis.
Methods ... -
Bronchiolitis guidelines: what about the Italian situation in a primary care setting?
Acute viral bronchiolitis is the most common cause of hospitalization in children under 12 months of age. The variable clinical presentation and the...
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Bronchiolitis: evidence-based management in high-risk infants in the intensive care setting
AimSystematically review the management of infants with severe bronchiolitis in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) setting with a focus on...
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Does weight influence the course of RSV bronchiolitis in hospitalized infants?
Acute bronchiolitis is among the most common causes of hospitalizations in infants worldwide. Associations between weight and severity of respiratory...
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UPDATE - 2022 Italian guidelines on the management of bronchiolitis in infants
Bronchiolitis is an acute respiratory illness that is the leading cause of hospitalization in young children. This document aims to update the...
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Association of vitamin D with disease severity in infants with bronchiolitis
Vitamin D’s role in immune system regulation and its contribution to host defenses against respiratory infections may have implications for...
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of continuous positive airways pressure versus high flow oxygen cannula in acute bronchiolitis
IntroductionThere are a trend towards increasing use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC), outside of paediatric intensive care unit. Give this trend is...
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Factors associated with salbutamol overuse in bronchiolitis
Numerous studies have shown that quality improvement methods can reduce the use of medications in the management of bronchiolitis. Our objective is...
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Air pollution and bronchiolitis: a case–control study in Antwerp, Belgium
This case–control study aimed to investigate the association between short-term (1 to 5 days) and medium-term (31 days) exposure to air pollutants (PM
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Viral load in hospitalized infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: a three-way comparative analysis
Viral load measurement of Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in acute bronchiolitis depends on specimen collection, viral load quantification, and...
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Long-lasting effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hospitalizations and severity of bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a common cause of hospitalization in infants. The long-lasting impact of hygiene and social behavior changes during the pandemic on...
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Respiratory syncytial virus subtypes in children with bronchiolitis: does it correlate with clinical severity?
BackgroundIn this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the factors associated with the severity of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)...
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A randomized clinical trial to assess the effect of zinc and vitamin D supplementation in addition to hypertonic saline on treatment of acute bronchiolitis
BackgroundBronchiolitis, the most common cause of hospitalization in infancy has not yet a definitive treatment. This study was conducted to assess...
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Risk factors for recurrent wheezing after bronchiolitis
BackgroundThis study aimed to determine whether there was an association between certain factors in patients with bronchiolitis and recurrent...
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Physiological effects of standard oxygen therapy, high-flow nasal cannula, and helmet CPAP in acute bronchiolitis: a randomized cross-over study
ObjectivesAcute viral bronchiolitis (AVB) is a major cause of hospitalization for children in developed and develo** countries. Nasal high flow...
