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PILLAR: ParaspInaL muscLe segmentAtion pRoject - a comprehensive online resource to guide manual segmentation of paraspinal muscles from magnetic resonance imaging
BackgroundThere is an increasing interest in assessing paraspinal morphology and composition in relation to low back pain (LBP). However, variations...
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Descriptive and functional anatomy of the Heschl Gyrus: historical review, manual labelling and current perspectives
PurposeThe Heschl Gyrus (HG), which includes the Primary Auditory Cortex (PAC), lies on the upper surface of the superior temporal gyrus (T1). It has...
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Cubital tunnel syndrome: anatomy, pathology, and imaging
Cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is the second most common peripheral neuropathy in the upper limb. It occurs due to ulnar nerve compression within the...
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The comparison between vocal facilitating techniques, manual circumlaryngeal therapy, and combined voice therapy in teachers with muscle tension dysphonia: a randomized clinical trial
PurposeAlthough voice therapy (VT) has been known effective in muscle tension dysphonia (MTD), it is not obviously clear which VT approach is more...
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Automatic segmentation of human knee anatomy by a convolutional neural network applying a 3D MRI protocol
BackgroundTo study deep learning segmentation of knee anatomy with 13 anatomical classes by using a magnetic resonance (MR) protocol of four...
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MRI of brachial plexus using diffusion tensor imaging: a pilot study for the use of resolve sequence surgical and radiologic anatomy
BackgroundClinical exam is the goldstandard for surgical indication. ENMG and conventional MRI are insufficient to understand the highly variable...
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Metabolic delineation of IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma surgical anatomy: how to plan the tumor extent of resection
PurposeMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the current standard for preoperative planning of glioblastoma (GBM) surgery. However, recent data on the...
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Fetal MRI imaging: a brief overview of the techniques, anatomy and anomalies
In this article, we discuss conventional and new advanced techniques in fetal MRI, provide an overview of the normal appearance of fetal anatomy,...
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External validation and comparison of MR-based radiomics models for predicting pathological complete response in locally advanced rectal cancer: a two-centre, multi-vendor study
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was two-fold: (1) to develop and externally validate a multiparameter MR-based machine learning model to predict the...
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Convenient method to improve efficiency of lymph node examination after gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer
BackgroundThe D2 procedure has been accepted as the standard treatment for advanced gastric cancer (GC) in East Asia. Determination of the number of...
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MRXCAT2.0: Synthesis of realistic numerical phantoms by combining left-ventricular shape learning, biophysical simulations and tissue texture generation
BackgroundStandardised performance assessment of image acquisition, reconstruction and processing methods is limited by the absence of images paired...
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Validity, reliability and reproducibility of the VLS parameters form for the collection of videolaryngostroboscopic basic findings
ObjectiveThe videolaryngostroboscopy parameters form (VLSP form) is a diagnostic tool for the collection of videolaryngostroboscopic basic findings...
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A Twist of Fate: Case Report of Complete Uterine Torsion at Term
BackgroundUterine torsion is defined as a pathological rotation of the uterus around its fixed longitudinal or vertical axis by a margin of more than...
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Automation of Wilms’ tumor segmentation by artificial intelligence
Background3D reconstruction of Wilms’ tumor provides several advantages but are not systematically performed because manual segmentation is extremely...
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Plantar load transfer in children: a descriptive study with two pathological case studies
BackgroundTypical gait is often considered to be highly symmetrical, with gait asymmetries typically associated with pathological gait. Whilst gait...
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The complexity of female orgasm and ejaculation
The anatomy and physiology of the female orgasm are often neglected. The female orgasm is a normal psychophysiological function to all women, and...
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Deep neural network-based segmentation of normal and abnormal pancreas on abdominal CT: evaluation of global and local accuracies
PurposeDelay in diagnosis can contribute to poor outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and new tools for early detection are required....
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Three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative workup of complex hepatic resections. Our experience on 11 consecutive cases
Three-dimensional liver modeling can be a useful tool when planning the preoperative strategy in liver surgery. The present study aims to review our...
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The prefrontal cortex, pathological anxiety, and anxiety disorders
Anxiety is experienced in response to threats that are distal or uncertain, involving changes in one’s subjective state, autonomic responses, and...
