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A novel classification of senile dermatochalasis: insights from clinical and histological analysis
PurposeDermatochalasis is a common disorder of the elderly, often requiring upper blepharoplasty. Although it is mainly accepted as a process of...
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Supraorbital Bone Shaving (S.O.S Procedure) in Restoration of Upper Lateral Convexity in Sunken Eyes
BackgroundSunken eyes have become a most important target of periorbital area aesthetics. Throughout history, the aesthetics of the periorbital...
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Blepharoptosis Consultation with Artificial Intelligence: Aesthetic Surgery Advice and Counseling from Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT)
BackgroundChat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is a publicly available extensive artificial intelligence (AI) language model that...
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Brow Lifting and Upper Facial Esthetics: Current Techniques and Considerations
Purpose of ReviewTo review contemporary considerations regarding upper facial esthetics and modern brow lifting techniques, including their selection...
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A Randomized, Controlled Study Comparing Subbrow Blepharoplasty and Subbrow Blepharoplasty Combined with Periorbital Muscle Manipulation for Periorbital Aging Rejuvenation in Asians
BackgroundImproving periorbital aging is, currently, of great concern. The previous literature has reported some surgical methods for periorbital...
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Impact of Full-Incision Double-Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Tear Film Dynamics and Dry Eye Symptoms in Young Asian Females
BackgroundDry eye symptoms as a complication of double-eyelid blepharoplasty are controversial. This article evaluates tear film dynamics and changes...
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Lower eyelid transconjunctival blepharoplasty with fat repositioning: outcomes and complications
BackgroundThe lower eyelid changes with aging include atrophy of the orbital septum with subsequent forward herniation of orbital fat, descent of the...
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Relationship between histopathological findings of patients with dermatochalasis and vitamin D deficiency
PurposeTo compare the histopathological findings of patients who had been diagnosed with dermatochalasis (DC) and had undergone upper eyelid...
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Corneal epithelial ingrowth after perforating corneal injury: a case report
BackgroundEpithelial ingrowth is a rare complication after ocular perforation and can become manifest many years after the primary trauma.
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Evaluation of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with dermatochalasis
PurposeTo compare serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels of patients with dermatochalasis who underwent upper lid blepharoplasty and healthy...
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Evaluation of Residual Neuro-Muscular Integrity in the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle After Lower Eyelid Transcutaneous Blepharoplasty According to Reidy Adamson-s Flap
BackgroundThe aging process affects skin, muscle and fat of the eyes in a different manner. Their individual rejuvenation would require specific...
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Müllerotomy with anterior graded Müller muscle disinsertion for Graves upper eyelid retraction: validation of surgical outcomes using Bézier curves
PurposeTo assess with Bézier curves the outcomes of Müllerotomy with anterior graded Müller muscle disinsertion for the treatment of Graves upper...
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Effect of manual upper eyelid elevation on intraocular pressure measurement by noncontact tonometer
PurposeTo evaluate whether manual upper eyelid elevation (MUEE) affects intraocular pressure (IOP) values obtained with a noncontact tonometer (NT).
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Historical evolution of surgical approaches to the face—part I: head and upper face
Surgical approaches to the head and maxillofacial area have been described and modified by many authors throughout history. It was, however, during...
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A Comprehensive Approach to Upper Eyelid Rejuvenation Surgery
BackgroundUpper eyelid aging results from comprehensive changes, and studies have failed to comprehensively address these changes.
Objectives ...