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Etiology of posterior meniscus root tears: medial vs. lateral
PurposeThe aim of this study was to generate more information on the etiology and pathogenesis of medial (MM) and lateral (LM) meniscus root tears....
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Clinical features, etiology, and prognosis of hand knob stroke: a case series
BackgroundHand knob stroke is a rare clinical disorder frequently misdiagnosed as peripheral neuropathy. The purpose of this study is to recognize...
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Incidence, etiology and time course of delays to adult spinal deformity surgery: a single-center experience
PurposeWe sought to determine the incidence, origin, and timeframe of delays to adult spinal deformity surgery so that institutions using...
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Preoperative EABR evaluation of auditory pathway integrity in patients with different etiology and postoperative effect estimation
ObjectivesTo evaluate the effect of electrical auditory brainstem response (EABR) on the integrity evaluation of auditory pathway and the prediction...
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Etiology and Ontogeny of Cerebral Palsy: Implications for Practice and Research
Cerebral palsy (CP) has been recognized as a group of neurologic disorders with varying etiologies and ontogenies. While a percentage of CP cases...
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Multi-omics analysis of a case of congenital microtia reveals aldob and oxidative stress associated with microtia etiology
BackgroundMicrotia is reported to be one of the most common congenital craniofacial malformations. Due to the complex etiology and the ethical...
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Etiology and the challenge of diagnostic testing of community-acquired pneumonia in children and adolescents
BackgroundPneumonia is the leading cause of mortality in pediatric population. The etiology of pneumonia in this population is variable and changes...
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Analysis of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategy and Efficacy of Pulsatile Tinnitus Caused by Abnormal Vascular Anatomy
ObjectiveTo investigate the etiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment strategies and efficacy of pulsatile tinnitus (PT) caused by...
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Curative resection via right hemicolectomy and regional lymph node dissection for colonic adenomatous polyposis of unknown etiology with adenocarcinomas localized in the right side of the colon: a case report
BackgroundAPC and MUTYH are both well-known colorectal polyposis causative genes. However, 30–50% of colorectal adenomatous polyposis cases are...
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Manifestations and etiology of cutaneous findings in cases of morbid obesity
Morbid obesity is associated with a wide range of metabolic, infective, and organic disorders related to adipose tissue overload. While careful...
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Perianal abscess in children: an evaluation of microbiological etiology and the effectiveness of antibiotics
PurposeWe aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics of children with perianal abscess, distribution of microbiological etiology, antibiotic...
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Voice Hoarseness with Reflux as a Suspected Etiology: Incidence, Evaluation, Treatment, and Symptom Outcomes
PurposeTo describe the clinical evaluation course, treatments, and outcomes of patients with a primary complaint of hoarseness due to suspected...
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Tympanic membrane perforations: the importance of etiology, size and location
PurposeThe ability to predict the degree of a conductive hearing loss caused by a tympanic membrane perforation is important for every otologist, as...
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Thoracolumbar spine injury in Cameroon: etiology, management, and outcome
BackgroundThoracolumbar spine injury (TLSI) is a major concern worldwide despite its low prevalence. Studies demonstrate a gradual rise in annual...
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Etiology and factors associated with urogenital fistula among women who have undergone cesarean section: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundThe prevalence and impact of fistulas are more common in develo** countries with limited access to emergency obstetric care. As a result,...
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Back pain and disability according to early onset scoliosis etiology in children younger than 10 years
PurposeTo determine caregiver-reported back pain prevalence, disability, pain interference, and associations with curve magnitude in early onset...
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Rheumatism as a cause of cardiac hemangioma: a rare case report and review of literature with special focus on etiology
BackgroundCardiac hemangioma is a very rare benign tumor of the heart which accounts for 1–2% of all primary cardiac tumors. Multiple cardiac...
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Sialadenitis of Unknown Etiology
Purpose of ReviewMost sialadenitis is attributed to infection, obstruction, or underlying autoimmunity; however, there are several rare processes...
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Advances in Management of the Stroke Etiology One-Percenters
Purpose of ReviewUncommon causes of stroke merit specific attention; when clinicians have less common etiologies of stoke in mind, the diagnosis may...
