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Parents’ views and experiences of the autism spectrum disorder diagnosis of their young child: a longitudinal interview study
Parents are valuable stakeholders in research, clinical practice and policy development concerning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Little is known,...
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Sexual Violence Identification and Women’s Sexual Well-Being
Purpose of ReviewMany individuals with histories of nonconsensual sexual experiences (NSEs) do not identify their experiences with common sexual...
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Promoting Resilience and Agency in Children and Young People Who Have Experienced Domestic Violence and Abuse: the “MPOWER” Intervention
The MPOWER programme is a resource oriented intervention to support children and young people (CYP) affected by domestic violence and abuse. It draws...
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Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatments in Perceived Devastating Brain Injury: The Key Role of Uncertainty
BackgroundWithdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (WOLST) is the leading proximate cause of death in patients with perceived devastating brain injury ...
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Minority Patients are Less Likely to Undergo Withdrawal of Care After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
BackgroundPrior studies of patients in the intensive care unit have suggested racial/ethnic variation in end-of-life decision making. We sought to...
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Specialized Treatment for Patients with Severe Avoidant Personality Disorder: Experiences from Scandinavia
Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is a common and heterogeneous disorder. In spite of this, few studies have focused on treatment, and treatment...
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Why don’t segregated Roma do more for their health? An explanatory framework from an ethnographic study in Slovakia
ObjectivesThe health status of segregated Roma is poor. To understand why segregated Roma engage in health-endangering practices, we explored their...
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Early Withdrawal Decision-Making in Patients with Coma After Cardiac Arrest: A Qualitative Study of Intensive Care Clinicians
IntroductionNeurologists are often asked to define prognosis in comatose patients. However, comatose patients following cardiac arrest are usually...
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Expectations for Return to Work After Workplace Injuries: The Relationship Between Estimated Time to Return to Work and Estimate Accuracy
Purpose Worker’s expectations for return to working have been found to relate to return-to-work (RTW) outcomes; however, it is unclear if this varies...
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Factors Considered by Clinicians when Prognosticating Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcomes
BackgroundThe early subjective clinical judgment of clinicians outperforms formal prognostic scales for accurate determination of outcome after...
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Commentary for Special Issue of Prevention Science “Using Genetics in Prevention: Science Fiction or Science Fact?”
A growing number of prevention studies have incorporated genetic information. In this commentary, I discuss likely reasons for growing interest in...
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Primary Posterior Fossa Lesions and Preserved Supratentorial Cerebral Blood Flow: Implications for Brain Death Determination
BackgroundPatients with primary posterior fossa catastrophic lesions may clinically meet brain death criteria, but may retain supratentorial brain...
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Functional outcome of patients with prolonged hypoglycemic encephalopathy
BackgroundLittle is known about the causes, clinical course and long-term outcome of comatose patients with prolonged hypoglycemic encephalopathy.
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Emotional facial recognition in proactive and reactive violent offenders
The purpose of this study is to analyse individual differences in the ability of emotional facial recognition in violent offenders, who were...
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Revisiting Grade 3 Diffuse Axonal Injury: Not All Brainstem Microbleeds are Prognostically Equal
BackgroundRecovery of functional independence is possible in patients with brainstem traumatic axonal injury (TAI), also referred to as “grade 3...
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Therapies for Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Hemorrhagic transformation occurs in about 10–15% of patients with acute ischemic stroke. The treatment of hemorrhagic conversion is complex and...
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An Integrated Recovery-oriented Model (IRM) for mental health services: evolution and challenges
BackgroundOver past decades, improvements in longer-term clinical and personal outcomes for individuals experiencing serious mental illness (SMI)...
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Race Research and the Ethics of Belief
On most accounts, beliefs are supposed to fit the world rather than change it. But believing can have social consequences, since the beliefs we form...
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Group-Based Trajectory Modeling of Suppression Ratio After Cardiac Arrest
BackgroundExisting studies of quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) as a prognostic tool after cardiac arrest (CA) use methods that ignore the...