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Macrophage, the potential key mediator in CAR-T related CRS
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a new frontier in cancer therapy. The toxicity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) has become one of...
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DNA of neutrophil extracellular traps promote NF-ÎşB-dependent autoimmunity via cGAS/TLR9 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by persistent airway inflammation even after cigarette smoking cessation. Neutrophil...
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The M1/M2 spectrum and plasticity of malignant pleural effusion-macrophage in advanced lung cancer
BackgroundMalignant pleural effusion (MPE)-macrophage (Mφ) of lung cancer patients within unique M1/M2 spectrum showed plasticity in M1–M2...
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Enhancing the immune effect of oHSV-1 therapy through TLR3 signaling in uveal melanoma
PurposeUveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignant tumor in adults, with patients having a low overall survival rate....
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CC-99677, a novel, oral, selective covalent MK2 inhibitor, sustainably reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production
BackgroundMitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-activated protein kinase-2 (MK2) is activated downstream of p38 MAPK and regulates stability of...
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Inflammation in Brain-Dead Donor Organs and Therapeutic Approaches to It
Purpose of ReviewThe increasing number of patients on the waiting list for organ transplantation and organ shortage require the improvement of organ...
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Immunology Updates in Recurrent Implantation Failure in In Vitro Fertilization
Purpose of ReviewTo summarize standards and recent advances in the understanding of immunology in recurrent implantation failure in IVF.
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Successful wound healing by autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cell therapy in a diabetic patient on hemodialysis with no-option critical limb ischemia: a case report
Peripheral artery disease is a common condition in patients on chronic dialysis treatment, end-stage kidney failure itself being a risk factor. The...
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The pleiotropic mode and molecular mechanism of macrophages in promoting tumor progression and metastasis
Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in primary and metastatic tumor tissues. Studies have shown that macrophages mainly exhibit a...
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Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer and cancer therapy
Anticancer agents continue to dominate the list of newly approved drugs, approximately half of which are immunotherapies. This trend illustrates the...
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Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a severe condition with an extremely high disability rate. The challenges of SCI repair include its complex...
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The Role of Bacterial Extracellular Membrane Nanovesicles in Atherosclerosis: Unraveling a Potential Trigger
Purpose of ReviewIn this review, we explore the intriguing and evolving connections between bacterial extracellular membrane nanovesicles (BEMNs) and...
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Histidine decarboxylase deficiency inhibits NBP-induced extramedullary hematopoiesis by modifying bone marrow and spleen microenvironments
Histidine decarboxylase (HDC), a histamine synthase, is expressed in various hematopoietic cells and is induced by hematopoietic cytokines such as...
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Exploring the potential of combining IL-2-activated NK cells with an anti-PDL1 monoclonal antibody to target multiple myeloma-associated macrophages
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable disease, characterized by malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. MM growth is largely dependent on the...
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Towards personalized medicine: a sco** review of immunotherapy in sepsis
Despite significant progress in our understanding of the pathophysiology of sepsis and extensive clinical research, there are few proven therapies...
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Cytokine dysregulation persists in childhood post Neonatal Encephalopathy
BackgroundCytokines are possible mediators of neuroinflammation and associated with adverse outcome in neonatal encephalopathy (NE). Our aim was to...
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New Biomarkers in Anaphylaxis (Beyond Tryptase)
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to provide a better understanding of anaphylaxis pathophysiology and describe the underlying...
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Serum cytokines and bone metabolic markers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
Introduction/objectives
Several biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) have been widely used for the management of rheumatoid...
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Functionalized chitosan-G-poly caprolactone vaccine delivery system fabricated to display antigen–antibody immune complexes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis elicits immune response in Ex-vivo model
BackgroundVaccine development against tuberculosis remains a global health imperative, necessitating robust immunogenicity and safety profiles....