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Basic Epigenetic Mechanisms of Aging
AbstractThe process of aging is a complex biological phenomenon that is influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, environment, and...
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Aberrant expression of LINC00346 regulates cell migration and proliferation via competitively binding to miRNA-148a-3p/Dnmt1 in Hirschsprung’s disease
BackgroundHirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a common birth defect caused by dysplasia of neural crest cells in the gut. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs)...
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Mitochondrial epigenetic modifications and nuclear-mitochondrial communication: A new dimension towards understanding and attenuating the pathogenesis in women with PCOS
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) epigenetic modifications have recently gained attention in a plethora of complex diseases, including polycystic ovary...
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Role of epigenetics in OSCC: an understanding above genetics
Oral cavity cancer is categorized under head and neck cancer that frequently develops from squamous cells hence also known as oral squamous cell...
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CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene therapy in lung cancer
As the largest cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, pulmonary cancer is the most common form of the disease. Several genetic, epigenetic, and...
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Comprehensive gene expression analysis of histone deacetylases and the transcription factor Nrf2 in the progression of diabetic nephropathy
BackgroundNuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a crucial transcription factor in maintaining cellular homeostasis. The regulation of...
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Metabolic targeting of HIF-1α potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer
Drug resistance is a major problem limiting the efficacy of chemotherapy in cancer treatment, and the hypoxia-induced stabilization of HIF-1α plays a...
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The Role of Epigenetics in the Chronic Sinusitis with Nasal Polyp
Purpose of ReviewChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a common and heterogeneous inflammatory disease. The underlying epigenetic...
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Transcriptional Regulation in the Control of Aging and Longevity
AbstractTranscription regulation is required for correct differential gene expression, which determines the development and function of all cells in...
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Oncohistone interactome profiling uncovers contrasting oncogenic mechanisms and identifies potential therapeutic targets in high grade glioma
Histone H3 mutations at amino acids 27 (H3K27M) and 34 (H3G34R) are recurrent drivers of pediatric-type high-grade glioma (pHGG). H3K27M mutations...
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Signaling pathways in rheumatoid arthritis: implications for targeted therapy
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an incurable systemic autoimmune disease. Disease progression leads to joint deformity and associated loss of function,...
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Genetic polymorphisms and gene expression of one-carbon metabolizing enzymes and their relation to breast cancer
BackgroundBreast cancer is considered the leading cause of cancer-related death among Egyptian women (15.41%). One of the common BC risk factors is...
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Emerging Role of RNA m5C Modification in Cardiovascular Diseases
Epitranscriptomics is the emerging field of research that comprises the study of epigenetics changes in RNAs. Progressing development in the field of...
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Combination treatment of acute myeloid leukemia cells with DNMT and HDAC inhibitors: predominant synergistic gene downregulation associated with gene body demethylation
DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi) approved for older AML patients are clinically tested in combination with histone deacetylase inhibitors...
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Metabolic memory: mechanisms and diseases
Metabolic diseases and their complications impose health and economic burdens worldwide. Evidence from past experimental studies and clinical trials...
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The effects of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and Dabrafenib combination on apoptosis and the genes involved in epigenetic events in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells
Anaplastic thyroid cancer cases with poor prognosis are associated with epigenetic modifications such as abnormal DNA methylation....
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Epigenetic modifications in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a review
AbstractWhile perinatal medicine advancements have bolstered survival outcomes for premature infants, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) continues to...
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Comprehensive analysis of the prognostic value and immunological role of IDO1 gene in pan-cancer
ObjectiveIt has been demonstrated that IDO1, a target of immune checkpoint inhibition, functions as an oncogene in the majority of human...