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Sexueller Kindesmissbrauch im Darknet: Sexualisierung von Kindern in textbasierten Storys aus einem „Girl-Lover“-Forum
To date, the possession of purely text-based child sexual exploitation material, in contrast to photographic and videographic depictions, is not...
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Decision-making at the limit of viability: the Austrian neonatal choice context
BackgroundWe aimed to explore the shared decision-making context at the limit of viability (weeks 22–25 of gestation) through analyzing...
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Civilian Firearm-Inflicted Brain Injury: Coagulopathy, Vascular Injuries, and Triage
Purpose of ReviewCivilian firearm-inflicted penetrating brain injury (PBI) carries high morbidity and mortality. Concurrently, the evidence base...
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EEG Patterns and Outcomes After Hypoxic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Electroencephalography (EEG) is used to prognosticate recovery in comatose patients with hypoxic ischemic brain injury (HIBI) secondary to cardiac...
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In Search of the Optimal Antithrombotic Regimen for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors with Atrial Fibrillation
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) constitutes 10–15% of all strokes, and is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity. Survivors of...
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The Importance of Prognostication: Impact of Prognostic Predictions, Disclosures, Awareness, and Acceptance on Patient Outcomes
In the advanced cancer setting, patients, families, and clinicians are often confronted with an uncertain future regarding treatment outcomes and...
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The Role of Social Cognition in Medical Decision Making with Asian American Patients
Asian Americans, the fastest growing racial group in the USA, face a host of major health disparities. There are several reasons for these...
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Develo** a complex intervention whilst considering implementation: the TANDEM (Tailored intervention for ANxiety and DEpression Management) intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
BackgroundGuidelines now call for a thorough and comprehensive description of the development of healthcare interventions to aid evaluation and...
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How are academic achievement and inhibitory control associated with physical fitness, soil-transmitted helminth infections, food insecurity and stunting among South African primary schoolchildren?
BackgroundCardiovascular fitness has been associated with both executive function and academic achievement in multiple cohort studies including...
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A New Argument for No-Fault Compensation in Health Care: The Introduction of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems advising healthcare professionals will be widely introduced into healthcare settings within the next 5–10 years....
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Cognitive Therapy in the Treatment and Prevention of Depression: A Fifty-Year Retrospective with an Evolutionary Coda
In the 50 years since it was first introduced, cognitive therapy has been shown to be as efficacious as antidepressant medications (on average) in...
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Using Network Theory for Psychoeducation in Eating Disorders
BackgroundNegative illness representations such as self-blame impede treatment-seeking behavior and therapy motivation in individuals with eating...
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The effects of a prolonged exposure workshop with and without consultation on provider and patient outcomes: a randomized implementation trial
BackgroundProlonged exposure therapy (PE) is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that is underutilized in the...
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The Role of Alcohol-Related Behavioral Risk in the Design of HIV Prevention Interventions in the Era of Antiretrovirals: Alcohol Challenge Studies and Research Agenda
HIV/AIDS remains a significant health threat and alcohol is a robust contributing factor. After 25 years of alcohol challenge studies investigating...
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A conceptual model of barriers and facilitators to primary clinical teams requesting pediatric palliative care consultation based upon a narrative review
BackgroundDespite evidence that referral to pediatric palliative care reduces suffering and improves quality of life for patients and families, many...
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A Prospective Examination of Racial Microaggressions in the Medical Encounter
Disparities in healthcare and health outcomes between whites and non-whites continue to plague the US healthcare system. A large literature suggests...
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Neurocritical care physicians’ doubt about whether to withdraw life-sustaining treatment the first days after devastating brain injury: an interview study
BackgroundMultilevel uncertainty exists in the treatment of devastating brain injury and variation in end-of-life decision-making is a concern....
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Does executive function capacity moderate the outcome of executive function training in children with ADHD?
Executive functioning (EF) training interventions aimed at ADHD-symptom reduction have limited results. However, EF training might only be effective...
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Non-concealed placebo treatment for menopausal hot flushes: Study protocol of a randomized-controlled trial
BackgroundBeneficial effects of placebos are high in double-blind hot flush trials. Studies in various conditions suggest that honestly prescribed...
