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The effects of green coffee extract supplementation on glycemic indices and lipid profile in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of clinical trials
BackgroundThe role of coffee consumption in the risk of cardiovascular diseases has been debated for many years. The current study aimed to summarize...
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Increased very low frequency pulsations and decreased cardiorespiratory pulsations suggest altered brain clearance in narcolepsy
BackgroundNarcolepsy is a chronic neurological disease characterized by daytime sleep attacks, cataplexy, and fragmented sleep. The disease is...
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Renal interstitial fibrotic assessment using non-Gaussian diffusion kurtosis imaging in a rat model of hyperuricemia
BackgroundTo investigate the feasibility of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) in assessing renal interstitial fibrosis induced by hyperuricemia.
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Spatial profiling of in vivo diffusion-weighted MRI parameters in the healthy human kidney
ObjectiveDiffusion-weighted MRI is a technique that can infer microstructural and microcirculatory features from biological tissue, with particular...
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Non-contrast CT-based radiomics nomogram of pericoronary adipose tissue for predicting haemodynamically significant coronary stenosis in patients with type 2 diabetes
BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients have a higher incidence of coronary artery disease than the general population. The aim of this...
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Artificial Intelligence to Automate Network Meta-Analyses: Four Case Studies to Evaluate the Potential Application of Large Language Models
BackgroundThe emergence of artificial intelligence, capable of human-level performance on some tasks, presents an opportunity to revolutionise...
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MRI of brachial plexus using diffusion tensor imaging: a pilot study for the use of resolve sequence surgical and radiologic anatomy
BackgroundClinical exam is the goldstandard for surgical indication. ENMG and conventional MRI are insufficient to understand the highly variable...
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Macro- and micro-structural insights into primary dystonia: a UK Biobank study
BackgroundDystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder with key motor network dysfunction implicated in pathophysiology. The UK Biobank...
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Frontal-striatal tract integrity and depression in older adults with and without multiple sclerosis
ObjectiveLower white matter integrity of frontal-subcortical circuitry has been associated with late-life depression in normally aging older adults...
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Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of astilbin contained in Bauhinia strychnifolia Craib. stems: an investigation by in silico and in vitro studies
IntroductionBioactive compounds from traditional medicines are good alternatives to standard diabetes therapies and may lead to new therapeutic...
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Coronary computed tomographic angiography-derived anatomic and hemodynamic plaque characteristics in prediction of cardiovascular events
This study investigated the association of anatomic and hemodynamic plaque characteristics based on deep learning coronary computed tomography...
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Renal 99mTc-DMSA pharmacokinetics in pediatric patients
Abstract99m Tc-DMSA is one of the most commonly used pediatric nuclear medicine imaging agents. Nevertheless, there are no pharmacokinetic (PK)...
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Microstructural changes of the white matter in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without neuropsychiatric symptoms: a multi-shell diffusion imaging study
BackgroundDiffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) provide more comprehensive and informative...
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A network meta-analysis of efficacy and safety for first-line and second/further-line therapies in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer
BackgroundHormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR + /HER2 −) advanced breast cancer is a prevalent subtype...
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Detection of Glaucoma from Fundus Images Using Novel Evolutionary-Based Deep Neural Network
Glaucoma is an asymptotic condition that damages the optic nerves of a human eye. Glaucoma is frequently caused due to abnormally high pressure in an...
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Automatic cardiac evaluations using a deep video object segmentation network
BackgroundAccurate cardiac volume and function assessment have valuable and significant diagnostic implications for patients suffering from...
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Sex-specific interactions between stress axis and redox balance are associated with internalizing symptoms and brain white matter microstructure in adolescents
Adolescence is marked by the maturation of systems involved in emotional regulation and by an increased risk for internalizing disorders...
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Assessment of intrafractional prostate motion and its dosimetric impact in MRI-guided online adaptive radiotherapy with gating
PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the intrafractional prostate motion captured during gated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided online adaptive...
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Cerebral MRI in a prospective cohort study on depression and atherosclerosis: the BiDirect sample, processing pipelines, and analysis tools
BackgroundThe use of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in observational studies has increased exponentially in recent years, making it...
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Differences in brain activity between normal and diabetic rats under isoflurane anesthesia: a resting-state functional MRI study
BackgroundAltered neural activity based on the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) has been reported in patients with...
