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Understanding intracranial arachnoid cysts: a review of etiology, pathogenesis, and epidemiology
Arachnoid cysts (AC) are one of the common pathologies encountered in pediatric neurosurgical settings. It comes to clinical attention more often...
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General classification of rhinopaties: the need for standardization according to etiology and nasal cytology
BackgroundRhinitis is as an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, characterized by high prevalence, widespread morbidity, and a significant financial...
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Why is polymyalgia rheumatica a disease of older adults? Explanations through etiology and pathogenesis: a narrative review
Polymyalgia rheumatica is one of the most common inflammatory rheumatic conditions in older adults. The disease is characterized by pain and...
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Etiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns in chronic osteomyelitis of the tibia: an 11-year clinical experience
PurposeTo analyze changes in tendency of etiology and of antimicrobial resistance patterns to most common local and systemic antibiotics in chronic...
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Multimorbidity and the Etiology of Schizophrenia
Purpose of ReviewA global study of multimorbidity in schizophrenia, especially of the association with physical conditions, might offer much needed...
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Late-Onset Reactions after Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers: A Consensus Recommendation on Etiology, Prevention and Management
Hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers, generally considered low-risk, can lead to rare late-onset reactions (LORs) manifesting between 3 and 4 months...
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Yield of diagnostic testing in evaluating etiology and end organ effects of pediatric hypertension
BackgroundCurrent recommendations regarding the utility of diagnostic investigations for pediatric hypertension are based on limited evidence,...
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Etiology and clinical characteristics of a non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis cohort in a middle eastern population
BackgroundBronchiectasis is a widely prevalent airway disease characterized by airway dilatation and recurrent infections, that can lead to...
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Acute kidney injury in Turkey: epidemiological characteristics, etiology, clinical course, and prognosis
BackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the etiologies, comorbidities, and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in Turkey and determine any potential...
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Sudden cardiac arrest in infants and children: proposal for a diagnostic workup to identify the etiology. An 18-year multicenter evaluation in the Netherlands
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) studies are often population-based, limited to sudden cardiac death, and excluding infants. To guide prevention...
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Impact of etiology, sex, diabetes mellitus and remission status on erythrocytic profile in patients with cushing’s syndrome: a large population database study
PurposeThe study aimed to characterize the erythrocytic profile in patients with cushing’s syndrome (CS) versus controls from the normal population...
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the etiology of heavy menstrual bleeding in 2,770 adolescent females
BackgroundAdolescent heavy menstrual bleeding(HMB), menorrhagia or abnormal uterine bleeding commonly occur in adolescent women. The differential...
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Impact on etiology diagnosis by high-resolution vessel wall imaging in young adults with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack
PurposeThe etiological features of stroke in young adults are different from those in older adults. We aimed to investigate the impact of...
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Investigating the etiology of acute febrile illness: a prospective clinic-based study in Uganda
BackgroundHistorically, malaria has been the predominant cause of acute febrile illness (AFI) in sub-Saharan Africa. However, during the last two...
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Two-stage total joint replacement for hip or knee septic arthritis: post-traumatic etiology and difficult-to-treat infections predict poor outcomes
PurposeSeptic arthritis (SA) is a rare but significant clinical challenge in orthopedics that can impact patients’ quality of life. This study aims...
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Serum metabolism alteration behind different etiology, diagnosis, and prognosis of disorders of consciousness
BackgroundPatients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) exhibit varied revival outcomes based on different etiologies and diagnoses, the mechanisms...
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Integrated Analysis Identifies Novel Fusion Transcripts in Laterally Spreading Tumors Suggestive of Distinct Etiology Than Colorectal Cancers
BackgroundLaterally spreading tumors (LSTs) of the colon and rectum are a class of abnormality which spreads laterally and appears ulcerated. They...
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Genetic etiology and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with central nervous system anomalies
PurposeTo investigate genetic etiology and pregnancy outcomes of fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies.
Methods217 fetuses with CNS anomalies...
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Evaluation of respiratory samples in etiology diagnosis and microbiome characterization by metagenomic sequencing
BackgroundThe application of clinical mNGS for diagnosing respiratory infections improves etiology diagnosis, however at the same time, it brings new...
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Exploring the genetic etiology across the continuum of the general psychopathology factor: a Swedish population-based family and twin study
Psychiatric comorbidity can be accounted for by a latent general psychopathology factor (p factor), which quantifies the variance that is shared to...
