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Atrophy in subcortical gray matter in adult patients with moyamoya disease
BackgroundAcute cerebrovascular accidents, long-term hypoperfusion, and/or remote neuronal degeneration may lead to structural alterations in...
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Levodopa may modulate specific speech impairment in Parkinson's disease: an fMRI study
Hypokinetic dysarthria (HD) is a difficult-to-treat symptom affecting quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Levodopa may...
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Frontal-striatal tract integrity and depression in older adults with and without multiple sclerosis
ObjectiveLower white matter integrity of frontal-subcortical circuitry has been associated with late-life depression in normally aging older adults...
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Map** the cortico-striatal transcriptome in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Despite advances in identifying rare and common genetic variants conferring risk for ADHD, the lack of a transcriptomic understanding of...
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Evaluation of Neonatal Cerebral Circulation Under Hypoxic Ischemic Risk Factors Based on Quantitative Analysis of Cerebral Veins with Magnetic Resonance Susceptibility Weighted Imaging
PurposeTo observe the regulation of cerebral circulation in vivo based on image segmentation algorithms for deep learning in medical imaging to...
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The regional pattern of age-related synaptic loss in the human brain differs from gray matter volume loss: in vivo PET measurement with [11C]UCB-J
PurposeAging is a major societal concern due to age-related functional losses. Synapses are crucial components of neural circuits, and synaptic...
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[18F]FE-PE2I DAT correlates with Parkinson’s disease duration, stage, and rigidity/bradykinesia scores: a PET radioligand validation study
BackgroundCorrelations between dopamine transporter (DAT) availability and Parkinson’s disease (PD) motor symptoms vary depending on the imaging...
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Network localization of transient global amnesia beyond the hippocampus
BackgroundTransient global amnesia is common in the older adult, but the cause and mechanism remain unclear. Focal brain lesions allow for causal...
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Deep learning versus iterative image reconstruction algorithm for head CT in trauma
PurposeTo compare the image quality between a deep learning–based image reconstruction algorithm (DLIR) and an adaptive statistical iterative...
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Poststroke psychosis: a case report
BackgroundStroke is currently the second leading cause of death in the elderly population. Neuropsychiatric complications following stroke are...
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Cortical and subcortical structural differences in psychostimulant-free ADHD youth with and without a family history of bipolar I disorder: a cross-sectional morphometric comparison
Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a family history of bipolar I disorder (BD) are associated with increased risk for...
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Assessment of resting cerebral perfusion between methamphetamine-associated psychosis and schizophrenia through arterial spin labeling MRI
Objective: The clinical manifestations of methamphetamine (METH)-associated psychosis (MAP) and acute paranoid schizophrenia (SCZ) are similar. This...
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Prognostic value of diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with newly diagnosed sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
ObjectivesTo evaluate clinico-radiologic markers that predict poor overall survival (OS) in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) and to develop...
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Linking Striatal Dopaminergic Asymmetry with Personality Traits: Insights from Gambling Disorder
The role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of gambling disorder (GD) remains incompletely understood, with disparate research findings concerning...
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Resting state functional connectivity modifications in monoaminergic circuits underpin fatigue development in patients with multiple sclerosis
Dysregulation of monoaminergic networks might have a role in the pathogenesis of fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS). We investigated longitudinal...
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Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in a patient with recurrent unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the retromolar trigone—a brief report
BackgroundThe reported incidence of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is 3–8% in patients with solid tumours. More commonly, it has been described in the...
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Evaluation of deep gray matter for early brain development using quantitative susceptibility map**
ObjectivesTo evaluate susceptibility values associated with iron accumulation in the deep gray matter during postnatal development and to compare...
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Alterations in subcortical magnetic susceptibility and disease-specific relationship with brain volume in major depressive disorder and schizophrenia
Quantitative susceptibility map** is a magnetic resonance imaging technique that measures brain tissues’ magnetic susceptibility, including iron...
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Brain-based graph-theoretical predictive modeling to map the trajectory of anhedonia, impulsivity, and hypomania from the human functional connectome
Clinical assessments often fail to discriminate between unipolar and bipolar depression and identify individuals who will develop future (hypo)manic...
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Brain morphometry and estimation of aging brain in subjects with congenital untreated isolated GH deficiency
PurposeIndividuals with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) due to a mutation in the GHRH receptor gene have a normal life expectancy and above 50 years of...
