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Collagen Type IV Alpha 5 Chain in Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome After Lung Transplant: The First Evidence
IntroductionBronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is the most common form of CLAD and is characterized by airflow limitation and an obstructive...
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Safety and effectiveness of bubble continuous positive airway pressure as respiratory support for bronchiolitis in a pediatric ward
The results of several clinical trials suggest that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis can be more effective than...
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Point-of-Care Thoracic Ultrasound in Children with Bronchiolitis
ObjectiveTo characterize thoracic (lung and diaphragm) ultrasound findings in children < 2 y with bronchiolitis, evaluate correlation between lung...
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Acute viral bronchiolitis as a cause of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
The Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference (PALICC) published pediatric-specific guidelines for the definition, management, and research in...
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Validating a bovine model for lung ultrasound of bronchiolitis
PurposeBronchiolitis is a very common acute lung disease in infants caused commonly by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Point-of-care lung...
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Clinical practice guidelines: management of severe bronchiolitis in infants under 12 months old admitted to a pediatric critical care unit
PurposeWe present guidelines for the management of infants under 12 months of age with severe bronchiolitis with the aim of creating a series of...
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Clinical risk factors and prognostic model for patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is a common and potentially devastating noninfectious pulmonary complication after allogeneic hematopoietic...
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Increased use of high-flow nasal cannulas after the pandemic in bronchiolitis: a more severe disease or a changed physician’s attitude?
After the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, we noticed a marked increase in high-flow nasal cannula use for bronchiolitis. This study aims to report the...
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Risk factors and incidence of invasive bacterial infection in severe bronchiolitis: the RICOIB prospective study
BackgroundBacterial infection (BI), both community-acquired (CA-BI) and hospital-acquired (HAI), might present as a severe complication in patients...
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Bronchiolitis diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in children: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline adapted for the use in Egypt based on the ‘Adapted ADAPTE’ Methodology
BackgroundThe presented evidence-based clinical practice guideline (CPG) is proposed as a National CPG using an evidence-based and formal CPG...
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Health-related quality of life 6 months after pediatric intensive care unit admission for bronchiolitis: a prospective single-center cohort study
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) after Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) admission is considered a valuable outcome measure. Yet, data on...
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Clinical and economic hospital burden of acute respiratory infection (BARI) due to respiratory syncytial virus in Spanish children, 2015–2018
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in children, causing frequent outpatient visits and...
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Process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial to improve bronchiolitis management – a PREDICT mixed-methods study
BackgroundBronchiolitis is the most common reason for hospitalisation in infants. All international bronchiolitis guidelines recommend supportive...
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Lung ultrasound allows for earlier diagnosis of bronchiolitis than auscultation: an animal experiment and human case series
PurposeEarly diagnosis of bronchiolitis in infants allows for risk stratification for central apnea, and, when available, the timely initiation of...
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Clinical and genetic findings in two siblings with X-Linked agammaglobulinemia and bronchiolitis obliterans: a case report
BackgroundX-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is an Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) characterized by pan-hypogammaglobulinemia and low numbers of B...
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The cost-utility of early use of high-flow nasal cannula in bronchiolitis
BackgroundHigh-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen is a non-invasive ventilation system that was introduced as an alternative to CPAP (continuous...
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Inhalational Constrictive Bronchiolitis: The Evolution of our Understanding of this Disease
The case definition of inhalational constrictive bronchiolitis (CB) has changed over the generations. We identify changes in the description of this...
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Acute rejection and post lung transplant surveillance
PurposeThe purpose of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the evaluation and treatment of acute rejection after lung transplantation.
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