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Cortical changes in the brain of patients with hemifacial spasm
ObjectiveHemifacial spasm (HFS) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions on one side of the face. It is associated...
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Imbalance of laminar-specific excitatory and inhibitory circuits of the orbitofrontal cortex in autism
BackgroundThe human orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is involved in assessing the emotional significance of events and stimuli, emotion-based learning,...
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Map** brain functional networks topological characteristics in new daily persistent headache: a magnetoencephalography study
BackgroundThe brain functional network topology in new daily persistent headache (NDPH) is not well understood. In this study, we aim to assess the...
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Orbitofrontal control of conduct problems? Evidence from healthy adolescents processing negative facial affect
Conduct problems (CP) in patients with disruptive behavior disorders have been linked to impaired prefrontal processing of negative facial affect...
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Increased cortical structural covariance correlates with anhedonia in schizophrenia
Anhedonia is a common symptom in schizophrenia and is closely related to poor functional outcomes. Several lines of evidence reveal that the...
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The prefrontal cortex and neurosurgical treatment for intractable OCD
Over the past two decades, circuit-based neurosurgical procedures have gained increasing acceptance as a safe and efficacious approach to the...
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C-reactive protein moderates associations between racial discrimination and ventromedial prefrontal cortex activation during attention to threat in Black American women
Prior research has shown that racial discrimination (RD) impacts activation in threat network regions, including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex...
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History of traumatic brain injury is associated with increased grey-matter loss in patients with mild cognitive impairment
ObjectivesTo investigate whether a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with greater long-term grey-matter loss in patients with...
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Evolution of prefrontal cortex
Subdivisions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) evolved at different times. Agranular parts of the PFC emerged in early mammals, and rodents, primates,...
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Physical symptoms and brain morphology: a population neuroimaging study in 12,286 pre-adolescents
Physical symptoms, also known as somatic symptoms, are those for which medical examinations do not reveal a sufficient underlying root cause (e.g.,...
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Alteration of prefrontal cortex and its associations with emotional and cognitive dysfunctions in adolescent borderline personality disorder
The neurobiological mechanism of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescents remains unclear. The study aimed to assess the alterations in...
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Quantitative MRI at 7-Tesla reveals novel frontocortical myeloarchitecture anomalies in major depressive disorder
Whereas meta-analytical data highlight abnormal frontocortical macrostructure (thickness/surface area/volume) in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), the...
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Examining the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and disruptions in cortical networks identified using data-driven methods
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with lower cortical thickness (CT) in prefrontal, cingulate, and insular cortices in diverse...
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Prefrontal cortex activation by binge-eating status in individuals with obesity while attempting to reappraise responses to food using functional near infrared spectroscopy
PurposeDifficulty reappraising drives to consume palatable foods may promote poorer inhibition and binge eating (BE) in adults with obesity, but...
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Neural representations of anxiety in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a multivariate approach
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by low body weight, fear of gaining weight, and distorted body image. Anxiety may play a role in the formation...
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Distinct hemodynamic and functional connectivity features of fatigue in clinically isolated syndrome and multiple sclerosis: accounting for the confounding effect of concurrent depression symptoms
PurposeThis study aims to identify common and distinct hemodynamic and functional connectivity (FC) features for self-rated fatigue and depression...
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Development of prefrontal cortex
During evolution, the cerebral cortex advances by increasing in surface and the introduction of new cytoarchitectonic areas among which the...
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Pharmacogenetic activation of parvalbumin interneurons in the prefrontal cortex rescues cognitive deficits induced by adolescent MK801 administration
The cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ) present a significant clinical burden. They are treatment resistant and are the primary predictor of...
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The left-lateralisation of citrate synthase activity in the anterior cingulate cortex of male violent suicide victims
The anterior cingulate cortex (AC) as a part of prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in behavioural regulation, which is profoundly disturbed in...
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Working memory during spontaneous migraine attacks: an fMRI study
ObjectiveTo investigate the neural correlates of working memory during a spontaneous migraine attack compared to the interictal phase, using...
