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Advances to diminish global newborn kernicterus mortality
ObjectiveInitiatives, “ Every Newborn Action Plans ” and “ Sustainable Developmental Goals ,” are profoundly sha** global infant mortality trends....
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Association of the controlling nutritional status score with all-cause mortality and cancer mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: NHANES 1999–2018
ObjectiveThere are studies on the nutritional status of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there are no large cohort studies on the prognosis of Controlling...
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Mortality in patients with schizophrenia in Japan
PurposePatients with schizophrenia have a higher mortality risk than the general population. However, no recent studies have investigated mortality...
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Understanding Potentially Preventable Mortality Following Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Surgery: Analysis of a National Audit of Surgical Mortality
IntroductionAt a national level, understanding preventable mortality after oesophago-gastric cancer surgery can direct quality-improvement efforts....
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Prehospital time and mortality in pediatric trauma
PurposeThe “Golden Hour” of transportation to a hospital has long been accepted as a central principal of trauma care. However, this has not been...
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The association between atherogenic index of plasma and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease-specific mortality in hypertension patients: a retrospective cohort study of NHANES
BackgroundAtherogenic index of plasma (AIP), a marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD), was related to the all-cause mortality and...
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17-year follow-up of association between telomere length and all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality in individuals with metabolic syndrome: results from the NHANES database prospective cohort study
BackgroundThe relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and mortality risk in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains poorly...
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Observations from Australia’s National Surgical Mortality Audit
BackgroundAustralia is the only country with a national surgical mortality audit. Every Australian surgical mortality is independently and externally...
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Predictors of mortality in chronic subdural hematoma evacuation
Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is one of the most common types of intracranial hemorrhages, particularly in the elderly. Despite extensive research...
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Impact of gout on cardiovascular disease mortality: a meta-analysis
BackgroundSeveral epidemiological studies have suggested that gout patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality than healthy...
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Infant mortality in Italy: large geographic and ethnic inequalities
BackgroundNeonatal and infant mortality rates are among the most significant indicators for assessing a country's healthcare and social development.
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The mortality burden of frailty in hip fracture patients: a nationwide retrospective study of cause-specific mortality
PurposeFrailty is a condition characterized by a reduced ability to adapt to external stressors because of a reduced physiologic reserve, which...
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Prospective trajectories of depression predict mortality in cancer patients
An ever-growing body of empirical evidence has demonstrated the relationship between depression and cancer. The objective of this study was to...
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Women’s Empowerment and Infant Mortality: Evidence from Rwanda
IntroductionRwanda stands out in East Africa with the lowest infant mortality ratio at 29 per 1000 live births. It also leads in gender equality on...
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Premature cardiovascular disease mortality with overweight and obesity as a risk factor: estimating excess mortality in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic
BackgroundThe United States has experienced high levels of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic and also has high prevalence of overweight...
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External Validation of the Neonatal Mortality Risk-2000 Score to Predict In-Hospital Mortality in Neonates Weighing 2000 g or Less
The authors aimed to externally validate the Neonatal Mortality Risk-2000 (NMR-2000) score, a simplified tool to predict in-hospital mortality in the...
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Spatiotemporal trends and ecological determinants of cardiovascular mortality among 2844 counties in mainland China, 2006–2020: a Bayesian modeling study of national mortality registries
BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in China. No previous study has reported CVD mortality at county-level, and...
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Risk factors for bacteremic pneumonia and mortality (28-day mortality) in patients with Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia
BackgroundPatients infected with Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) bacteremia in hospital have high morbidity and mortality. We analyzed the clinical...
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External validation of inpatient neonatal mortality prediction models in high-mortality settings
BackgroundTwo neonatal mortality prediction models, the Neonatal Essential Treatment Score (NETS) which uses treatments prescribed at admission and...
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Machine learning models identify predictive features of patient mortality across dementia types
BackgroundDementia care is challenging due to the divergent trajectories in disease progression and outcomes. Predictive models are needed to flag...
