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  1. Diacerein mitigates endocrine and cardio-metabolic disruptions in experimental PCOS mice model by modulating AdipoR1/ PON 1

    Background

    This study aimed to explore the impact of Diacerein (DIC) on endocrine and cardio-metabolic changes in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)...

    Mohd Zahoor ul haq Shah, Vinoy Kumar Shrivastava, ... Kehinde S. Olaniyi in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  2. Assessment of the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TI-RADS™) with modification of the management recommendations for pediatric thyroid nodules

    Background

    Thyroid nodules are unusual in children, but when present, they carry a higher risk for malignancy, as compared to adults. Several...

    Marina S. Marzukie, Gali Shapira-Zaltsberg, Claudia Martinez-Rios in Pediatric Radiology
    Article 10 July 2024
  3. Refractory type 1 plastic bronchitis in a child; case report

    Background

    Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare pediatric pulmonary condition characterized by the production of branching bronchial casts that cause...

    Rehab Elmeazawy, Ahmed Elniny in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  4. Transient secondary pseudo-hypoaldosteronism in infants with urinary tract infections: systematic literature review

    Infants with a congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract sometimes present with hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis due to...

    Céline Betti, Camilla Lavagno, ... Gregorio P. Milani in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  5. Trichohepatoenteric syndrome type 1: expanding the clinical spectrum of THES type 1 due to a homozygous variant in the SKIC3 gene

    Trichohepatoenteric syndrome (THES), also known as phenotypic diarrhea or syndromic diarrhea, is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused...

    Abdullah Alrammal, Rashed Aljundi, ... Buthaina Mustafa AlMurbati in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  6. PICC tip dislodgement causing massive pleural effusion and atelectasis with acute respiratory failure: a case report

    Peripheral intravenous central catheter (PICC) is a common tool for intravenous infusion for children who need central venous access. Although it is...

    Yao Zhu, Yao Qin, ... Wanhong Yin in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  7. Dried fruit intake and lower risk of type 2 diabetes: a two-sample mendelian randomization study

    Background

    Previous studies have shown controversy about whether dried fruit intake is associated with type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to examine...

    Jianbin Guan, Tao Liu, ... Hao Chen in Nutrition & Metabolism
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  8. Hospitalization- and death-related financial and employment effects in parents of children with life-limiting conditions: a fixed-effects analysis

    The purpose of this study is to investigate out-of-pocket non-medical expenses and employment-related outcomes in families of children with...

    Stefan Mitterer, Karin Zimmermann, ... Eva Bergsträsser in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  9. Magnetic Seizure Therapy in Management of Depression: A Narrative Review

    Purpose of Review

    This review aims to discuss historical aspects, mechanism of action, safety and efficacy, response predictors, and Magnetic Seizure...

    Pawan Sharma, Swarndeep Singh in Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports
    Article 10 July 2024
  10. Efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy vs placebo in a predominantly Chinese population with type 2 diabetes (PIONEER 11): a double-blind, Phase IIIa, randomised trial

    Aims/hypothesis

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy vs placebo in a predominantly Chinese...

    Weiqing Wang, Stephen C. Bain, ... Guang Ning in Diabetologia
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  11. A mixed meal tolerance test predicts onset of type 2 diabetes in Southwestern Indigenous adults

    Background/Objective

    To identify predictors of incident type 2 diabetes using a mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT).

    Methods

    Adult Indigenous Americans...

    Cassie M. Mitchell, Emma J. Stinson, ... Jonathan Krakoff in Nutrition & Diabetes
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  12. Molecular circadian clock disruption in the leukocytes of individuals with type 2 diabetes and overweight, and its relationship with leukocyte–endothelial interactions

    Aims/hypothesis

    Alterations in circadian rhythms increase the likelihood of develo** type 2 diabetes and CVD. Circadian rhythms are controlled by...

    Clara Luna-Marco, Deédeni Devos, ... Susana Rovira-Llopis in Diabetologia
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  13. Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study

    Background

    COVID-19 pandemic stressors affected youth’s mental health. This longitudinal study aims to explore these effects while considering...

    Xavier Estrada-Prat, Eduardo Estrada, ... Esther Via in Pediatric Research
    Article 10 July 2024
  14. Longitudinal program evaluation of an inter-institutional mentorship network for pediatric rheumatology using a quality improvement framework

    Background

    The American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Mentoring Interest Group (AMIGO)...

    Kristen Hayward, Alexi Grom, ... L. Nandini Moorthy in Pediatric Rheumatology
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  15. Implementation of remote general movement assessment using the in-motion instructions in a high-risk norwegian cohort

    Background

    General Movement Assessment (GMA) is recommended for early detection of risk for cerebral palsy but requires trained clinical experts. We...

    Lars Adde, Kristin Bjørnstad Åberg, ... Beate Horsberg Eriksen in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  16. Relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver and progressive fibrosis and serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Objective

    We aimed to analyze the relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver and progressive fibrosis and serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) in...

    **g-**an Fang, Yu Han, ... Sui-Jun Wang in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  17. Review on the role of hypothalamic astrocytes in the neuroendocrine control of metabolism

    Astrocytes are the most numerous type of glial cells found in the nervous system. They regulate energy homeostasis in collaboration with the neuronal...

    Zeinab Farhadi, Mohammad Khaksari, ... Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani in Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders
    Article 10 July 2024
  18. The longitudinal growth trajectory of children with congenital hypothyroidism during the first 3 years of life

    Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is detected through a newborn screening program in Iran, enabling early detection and prompt treatment. This study...

    Tahereh Alinia, Silva Hovsepian, ... Mahin Hashemipour in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article 10 July 2024
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