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Showing 81-100 of 10,000 results
  1. ChatGPT’s diagnostic performance based on textual vs. visual information compared to radiologists’ diagnostic performance in musculoskeletal radiology

    Objectives

    To compare the diagnostic accuracy of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4-based ChatGPT, GPT-4 with vision (GPT-4V) based ChatGPT,...

    Daisuke Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, ... Daiju Ueda in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. CAR-NKT Cells in Asthma: Use of NKT as a Promising Cell for CAR Therapy

    NKT cells, unique lymphocytes bridging innate and adaptive immunity, offer significant potential for managing inflammatory disorders like asthma....

    Mohadeseh Mohammad Taheri, Fatemeh Javan, ... Seyyed Shamsadin Athari in Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology
    Article 12 July 2024
  3. Association of resection margin distance with anastomotic recurrence in stage I-III colon cancer: data from the National Colorectal Cancer Cohort (NCRCC) study in China

    Purpose

    Few studies have focused on anastomotic recurrence (AR) in colon cancer. This study aimed to clarify the association of resection margin...

    Fei Huang, Shan Jiang, ... Qian Liu in International Journal of Colorectal Disease
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Woven coronary artery with acquired etiology: the natural history documented by serial angiography and optical coherence tomography

    Woven coronary artery (WCA) is a rare anomaly and its etiology remains speculative. Both congenital and acquired factors are considered to be...

    Jiannan Li, **aoli Wang, ... Hanjun Zhao in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Good outcome with conservative treatment of delayed spinal epidural hematoma following combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a rare case report

    Background

    Delayed spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) following central neuraxial block (CNB) is a rare but serious complication. The underlying causes of...

    Hui Yao, Xuejie Li, ... Hui Zhang in BMC Anesthesiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Exploring the inverse relationship between serum total bilirubin and systemic immune-inflammation index: insights from NHANES data (2009–2018)

    Background

    Bilirubin is known for its multifaceted attributes, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antiapoptotic...

    Shan-Shan Huang, Yi Ding, ... Zhou-**n Yang in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Screening for diabetic retinopathy with artificial intelligence: a real world evaluation

    Aim

    Periodic screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is effective for preventing blindness. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems could be useful for...

    Silvia Burlina, Sandra Radin, ... Simonetta Lombardi in Acta Diabetologica
    Article 12 July 2024
  8. Ruxolitinib Cream in Adolescents/Adults with Atopic Dermatitis Meeting Severity Thresholds for Systemic Therapy: Exploratory Analysis of Pooled Results from Two Phase 3 Studies

    Introduction

    Standard therapy for patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) typically includes topical therapies; however, patients with...

    Eric L. Simpson, Leon Kircik, ... Lawrence F. Eichenfield in Dermatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. An analysis of the role of GAB2 in pan-cancer from a multidimensional perspective

    Background

    To explore the role of GAB2 in pan-cancer based on bioinformatics analysis.

    Methods

    Based on TCGA and GTEx databases, we used TIMER2.0...

    Yi Yin, Yong Li, ... Rui Ji in Discover Oncology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Comparative analysis of reduced toxicity conditioning regimens between fludarabine plus melphalan and fludarabine plus busulfex in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    Reduced-toxicity conditioning (RTC) regimens aim to mitigate regimen-related toxicity while maintaining anti-leukemic efficacy in allogeneic...

    Jaehyun Ahn, Jae-Ho Yoon, ... Seok Lee in Bone Marrow Transplantation
    Article 12 July 2024
  11. Assessing ChatGPT’s theoretical knowledge and prescriptive accuracy in bacterial infections: a comparative study with infectious diseases residents and specialists

    Objectives

    Advancements in Artificial Intelligence(AI) have made platforms like ChatGPT increasingly relevant in medicine. This study assesses...

    Andrea De Vito, Nicholas Geremia, ... Giordano Madeddu in Infection
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. Efficacy and Safety of Atogepant for Preventing Chronic and Episodic Migraines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Purpose of Review

    Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway modulators, such as atogepant, represent a novel therapeutic option for the treatment...

    Lucca Moreira Lopes, Artur Menegaz de Almeida, ... Nathália Figueiredo in Current Treatment Options in Neurology
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Exosomes derived from human urine–derived stem cells ameliorate IL-1β-induced intervertebral disk degeneration

    Background

    Human intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD) is a sophisticated degenerative pathological process. A key cause of IVDD progression is...

    Guang Qian, Yueming Yu, ... Minghai Wang in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Preliminarily exploring the intraoperative ultrasonography characteristics of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy

    Background

    How to quickly read and interpret intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) images of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) to obtain...

    Wenfen Liu, Jiachun Li, ... Zuofeng Xu in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  15. Novel physiologic predictors of positive airway pressure effectiveness (NICEPAP) study: rationale, design and methods

    Purpose

    Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the primary therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); however the effectiveness of CPAP remains...

    Andira I. Anwar, Sean Byrne, ... Andrey V. Zinchuk in Sleep and Breathing
    Article 12 July 2024
  16. Use of Cefiderocol in Adult Patients: Descriptive Analysis from a Prospective, Multicenter, Cohort Study

    Introduction

    Cefiderocol is a siderophore cephalosporin showing activity against various carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB). No data...

    Daniele Roberto Giacobbe, Laura Labate, ... Marco Berruti in Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. The value of deep learning-based X-ray techniques in detecting and classifying K-L grades of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Objectives

    Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a prevalent degenerative joint disease, is primarily diagnosed through X-ray imaging. The Kellgren-Lawrence...

    Haoming Zhao, Liang Ou, ... Jianjun Kuang in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. Longitudinal lung function trajectories in response to azithromycin therapy for chronic lung disease in children with HIV infection: a secondary analysis of the BREATHE trial

    Background

    Chronic lung disease (CLD) is common among children with HIV (CWH) including in those taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). Azithromycin has...

    Tafadzwa Madanhire, Grace McHugh, ... Rashida A. Ferrand in BMC Pulmonary Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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