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  1. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. Soft tissue hemangioma of the right upper extremity with intraosseous extension and secondary intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia

    Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), also known as Masson’s tumor, is an uncommon exuberant form of organizing thrombus that may...

    Rachel Bass, Gene Siegal, ... Yulia Melenevksy in Skeletal Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance

    Background

    Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...

    Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, ... Pankaj Garg in European Radiology Experimental
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Medical imaging in cancer cachexia

    Cancer cachexia, often referred to as “wasting syndrome,” is characterized by fatigue, weakness, and involuntary weight loss. This syndrome is...

    Hyun Soo Ko, Ulrike Attenberger in Die Radiologie
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. The impact of lipoprotein(a) level on cardiac pathologies in diabetes: a cardiac CT study

    Objectives

    We aimed to explore the imaging profile of coronary atherosclerosis, perivascular inflammation, myocardial perfusion, and interstitial...

    Jiajun Yuan, **aoying Ding, ... Jiayin Zhang in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. The role of upper airway ultrasonography in tracheal necrosis diagnosis: a case report

    Background

    Tracheal necrosis post endotracheal intubation is a rare life-threatening disease that can compromise airway patency. We demonstrated a...

    Mas Fazlin Mohd Jailaini, Mohd Jazman Che Rahim, ... Fahrin Zara Mohammad Nasseri in The Ultrasound Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body MRI in slightly to moderately injured trauma patients

    Objectives

    To determine the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) compared to whole-body computed...

    Katrin Reichel, Patricia Hahlbohm, ... Sophia Freya Ulrike Blum in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. ChatGPT’s diagnostic performance based on textual vs. visual information compared to radiologists’ diagnostic performance in musculoskeletal radiology

    Objectives

    To compare the diagnostic accuracy of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4-based ChatGPT, GPT-4 with vision (GPT-4V) based ChatGPT,...

    Daisuke Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, ... Daiju Ueda in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Primary splenic angiosarcoma: a rare case of embolization as a bridge to splenectomy

    Primary splenic angiosarcoma is the primary malignant vascular neoplasm of the spleen. This tumor is highly aggressive and extremely rare with a...

    Sara Greco, Maria Teresa Lagrasta, ... Amato Antonio Stabile Ianora in Journal of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. High resolution imaging of human development: shedding light on contrast agents

    Background

    Visualizing (micro)vascular structures remains challenging for researchers and clinicians due to limitations in traditional radiological...

    Karl Jacobs, Daniel Docter, ... Bernadette S. de Bakker in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Reducing transient severe motion artifacts of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI by oxygen inhalation: effective for pleural effusion but not ascites

    Objectives

    To evaluate the efficacy of low-flow oxygen inhalation in mitigating transient severe motion (TSM) artifacts associated with gadoxetate...

    **aoqian Jia, **anjun Li, ... Jianxin Guo in Abdominal Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
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