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PET imaging of neuroinflammation: any credible alternatives to TSPO yet?
Over the last decades, the role of neuroinflammation in neuropsychiatric conditions has attracted an exponentially growing interest. A key driver for...
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A bipolar disorder-associated missense variant alters adenylyl cyclase 2 activity and promotes mania-like behavior
The single nucleotide polymorphism rs13166360, causing a substitution of valine (Val) 147 to leucine (Leu) in the adenylyl cyclase 2 (ADCY2), has...
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Microstructural characterization of multiple sclerosis lesion phenotypes using multiparametric longitudinal analysis
Background and objectivesIn multiple sclerosis (MS), slowly expanding lesions were shown to be associated with worse disability and prognosis. Their...
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Patients with complex and very-early-onset ATL1-related spastic paraplegia offer insights on genotype/phenotype correlations and support for autosomal recessive forms of SPG3A
Spastic paraplegia type 3A (SPG3A) is the second most common form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). This autosomal-dominant-inherited motor...
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Esketamine in depression: putative biomarkers from clinical research
The discovery of racemic ( R , S )-ketamine as a rapid-acting antidepressant and the subsequent FDA approval of its ( S )-enantiomer, esketamine, for...
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Surgical strategy in treatment of metopic synostosis in a single centre experience: technical note and quantitative analysis of the outcomes
PurposeTrigonocephaly is the most common craniosynostosis involving orbits. Although some degree of agreement has been reached regarding surgical...
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Application of GWAS summary data and drug-induced gene expression profiles of neural progenitor cells in psychiatric drug prioritization analysis
Common psychiatric disorders constitute one of the most substantial healthcare burdens worldwide. However, drug development in psychiatry remains...
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Astrocytic Neuroligin-3 influences gene expression and social behavior, but is dispensable for synapse number
Neuroligin-3 ( Nlgn3 ) is an autism-associated cell-adhesion molecule that interacts with neurexins and is robustly expressed in both neurons and...
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Estrogen receptor beta signaling enhances extinction memory recall for heroin-conditioned cues in a sex- and region-specific manner
Return to use, or relapse, is a major challenge in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Relapse can be precipitated by several factors,...
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Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...
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Trauma, adversity, and biological aging: behavioral mechanisms relevant to treatment and theory
Although stress and adversity are largely universal experiences, people exposed to greater hardship are at increased risk for negative health...
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De-escalation and Discontinuation of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis
Purpose of ReviewLong-term use of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) is standard practice to prevent accumulation of...
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High resolution imaging of human development: shedding light on contrast agents
BackgroundVisualizing (micro)vascular structures remains challenging for researchers and clinicians due to limitations in traditional radiological...
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Sleep profiles of different psychiatric traits
Disturbed sleep comes in many forms. While the key role of sleep in mental health is undisputed, our understanding of the type of slee** problems...
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Doing more with less: surgical results of pediatric posterior fossa tumors from a single center in Latin America
ObjectiveWe aim to report the epidemiology, surgical outcomes, and survival rates of pediatric patients with posterior fossa tumors in a large...
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DNA methylation patterns in the frontal lobe white matter of multiple system atrophy, Parkinson’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy: a cross-comparative investigation
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuronal loss and gliosis, with oligodendroglial cytoplasmic...
