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Terminologia Anatomica 2nd edition: perspectives from anatomy educators in the United Kingdom
English anatomical terminology has evolved over the long history of anatomical practice, with major influences from ancient Greek, classical Latin,...
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Distribution pattern of the celiac, cranial mesenteric, and caudal mesenteric arteries to the gastrointestinal tract in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
Gastrointestinal diseases pose problems to captive common marmosets. Therefore, knowledge of the anatomy of the arterial supply to the...
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The brachioradialis longus: an unreported accessory form of the brachioradialis muscle
The brachioradialis muscle (BR) belongs to the lateral forearm muscle. Typically, the radial nerve innervates it. BR morphological variability, such...
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Investigation, management and control of a maedi outbreak in Norway in 2019-2020
BackgroundVisna-maedi is a notifiable disease in Norway, and eliminating the disease is a national goal. The import of sheep into Norway is very...
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Congenital syndromic Chiari-like malformation (CSCM) in Holstein cattle: towards unravelling of possible genetic causes
BackgroundChiari malformation type II (CMII) was originally reported in humans as a rare disorder characterized by the downward herniation of the...
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Morphomolecular identification of heavy parasitic typhlitis in layer flocks: tissue response and cell-mediated reaction
BackgroundHeterakis gallinarum ( H. gallinarum ) is a common poultry parasite that can be found in the ceca of many gallinaceous bird species, causing...
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Emergence of Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Capnocytophaga cynodegmi in oral cavities of newborn puppies, a pilot study
Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Capnocytophaga cynodegmi are commensal bacteria in the oral cavities of dogs. Both are zoonotic pathogens that could...
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Retrospective evaluation of ponticulus posticus prevalence, sella turcica types, and stylohyoid complex calcifications in a group of Turkish population
The aim of this retrospective analysis was to assess the incidence of ponticulus posticus and stylohyoid ligament calcification and to evaluate the...
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Evaluation of forelimb gait variation overground at a walk in sound and lame dogs using a combination of diagnostic techniques
BackgroundKinetic and kinematic gait analysis is increasingly practised as a part of lameness evaluation in dogs. The aim of this study was to...
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Terminologia Anatomica in Latin-American countries: a systematic review
Terminologia Anatomica (TA) is a unique collection of technical terms that allow communication in anatomy and medicine around the world. Considering...
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The coronation of the clitoris: formally introducing the corona of the glans clitoris
The glans clitoris has a corona; however, unlike the corona of the glans penis, the corona of the glans clitoris is practically “nonexistent” as...
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Biophysical properties of alveolar surfactant in drever dogs with hunting associated pulmonary edema
BackgroundA syndrome of acute non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema associated with hunting is prevalent in the drever breed, but etiology of this syndrome...
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Effects of vatinoxan in rats sedated with a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl
BackgroundAlpha2-adrenoceptor agonists (α 2 -agonists) are widely used in animals as sedatives and for pre-anaesthetic medication. Medetomidine has...
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Occurrence of gastrointestinal nematodes in lambs in Norway, as assessed by copromicroscopy and droplet digital polymerase chain reaction
BackgroundGastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) have a major impact on sheep production, health, and welfare worldwide. Norway is no exception, but there...
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Rare origin of the sinoatrial node artery: an anatomic report and a brief review of the literature
Several studies reported anatomical variations in the sinoatrial node artery (SANa). Here, we report a rare variation in the origin of the SANa on a...
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Dental stem cells improve memory and reduce cell death in rat seizure model
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that significantly affects the quality of life of patients. In this study, we aim to evaluate the...
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Comparing the effects of contact duration on cow and calf performance beyond separation - a prospective cohort study
BackgroundConsumers, the industry, and many farmers have shown increased interest in alternative management systems that allow for cow-calf contact...
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Bacteriophage-derived endolysins as innovative antimicrobials against bovine mastitis-causing streptococci and staphylococci: a state-of-the-art review
Bacteriophage-encoded endolysins, peptidoglycan hydrolases breaking down the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall, represent a groundbreaking class of...
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Anatomical variations and embryological basis of arch of aorta and aortic valve
Variations in the arch of the aorta and aortic valves among fetal, cadaveric, and post-mortem specimens present a spectrum of anatomical...
