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  1. Computably Enumerable and Arithmetic Sets

    We introduce the computably enumerable sets and the arithmetic sets and show that the form a hierarchy. These results, and the existence of...
    Chapter 2024
  2. On Proofs of Properties of Semirecursive Sets

    In this paper, we present proofs of properties of semirecursive sets based directly on the definition of these sets and on the recursiveness of...

    Article 01 October 2023
  3. Isolation from Side and Cone Avoidance in the 2-Computably Enumerable wtt-Degrees

    We consider isolation from side in the structure of 2-computably enumerable wtt -degrees. Intuitively, a 2-computably enumerable degree d is isolated...

    Article 28 September 2023
  4. Some Properties of the Upper Semilattice of Computable Families of Computably Enumerable Sets

    We look at specific features of the algebraic structure of an upper semilattice of computable families of computably enumerable sets in Ω. It is...

    M. Kh. Faizrakhmanov in Algebra and Logic
    Article 01 May 2021
  5. Incompleteness of Arithmetic from the Viewpoint of Diophantine Set Theory

    The authors analyze Diophantine sets and show that all recursively enumerable sets are Diophantine. Based on the classical results from the theory of...

    A. M. Gupal, O. A. Vagis in Cybernetics and Systems Analysis
    Article 01 September 2023
  6. Cup** Computably Enumerable Degrees Simultaneously

    In this paper, we will construct for each \(n\ge 1\)...
    Hong Hanh Tran, Guohua Wu in Unity of Logic and Computation
    Conference paper 2023
  7. Inductively Defined Sets; Structural Induction

    This chapter introduces a generalisation of the definitions by induction (recursion) of the last section. Here we define sets inductively, not...
    George Tourlakis in Discrete Mathematics
    Chapter 2024
  8. Turing Reducibility

    Turing reducibility is introduced as a notion of relative complexity and we study the relationship between the arithmetic hierarchy and the jump...
    Chapter 2024
  9. Index Sets for Classes of Positive Preorders

    We study the complexity of index sets with respect to a universal computable numbering of the family of all positive preorders. Let ≤ c be computable...

    B. S. Kalmurzayev, N. A. Bazhenov, M. A. Torebekova in Algebra and Logic
    Article 01 March 2022
  10. Generic Amplification of Recursively Enumerable Sets

    Generic amplification is a method that allows algebraically undecidable problems to generate problems undecidable for almost all inputs. It is proved...

    A. N. Rybalov in Algebra and Logic
    Article 01 September 2018
  11. Cohesive powers of structures

    A cohesive power of a structure is an effective analog of the classical ultrapower of a structure. We start with a computable structure, and consider...

    Valentina Harizanov, Keshav Srinivasan in Archive for Mathematical Logic
    Article 28 March 2024
  12. Reducts of Relation Algebras: The Aspects of Axiomatisability and Finite Representability

    In this paper, we show that the class of representable residuated semigroups has the finite representation property. That is, every finite...
    Conference paper 2022
  13. Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems

    Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems are proved. We show that the sets definable in the natural numbers are exactly the arithmetic sets. The Arithmetized...
    Chapter 2024
  14. Computability Theory

    Computability theory is the mathematical theory of algorithms, which explores the power and limitations of computation. Classical computability...
    Valentina Harizanov, Keshav Srinivasan, Dario Verta in Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice
    Reference work entry 2024
  15. Prerequisites: Sets, Algebraic Systems and Classical Analysis

    This chapter assembles together some basic concepts and results of set theset theory, modern algebra, classical analysis and also of category theory...
    Avishek Adhikari, Mahima Ranjan Adhikari in Basic Topology 1
    Chapter 2022
  16. Computability Theory

    Computability theory is the mathematical theory of algorithms, which explores the power and limitations of computation. Classical computability...
    Valentina Harizanov, Keshav Srinivasan, Dario Verta in Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice
    Living reference work entry 2023
  17. Quantified block gluing for multidimensional subshifts of finite type: aperiodicity and entropy

    It is possible to extend the notion of block gluing for subshifts studied in [PS15] adding a gap function which gives the distance which allows to...

    Silvère Gangloff, Mathieu Sablik in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique
    Article 14 December 2021
  18. Separable Algorithmic Representations of Classical Systems and their Applications

    The main results of the theory of separable algorithmic representations of classical algebraic systems are presented. The most important classes of...

    N. Kh. Kasymov, R. N. Dadazhanov, F. N. Ibragimov in Journal of Mathematical Sciences
    Article 23 January 2024
  19. Reverse Mathematics

    Reverse mathematics is a new take on an old idea: asking which axioms are necessary to prove a given theorem. This question was first asked about the...
    Reference work entry 2024
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