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  1. Napier, Fermat, Descartes

    In seventeenth century mathematics motion is everywhere. Napier’s definition of the logarithm is based on an exponentially decelerating motion. When...
    Chapter 2024
  2. Applications of Inversive Geometry

    In Chapters 1 and 2 , we studied the properties of linear...
    Arseniy Sheydvasser in Linear Fractional Transformations
    Chapter 2023
  3. Relationships between Mathematics and Art in Their Intellectual History - Reflections According to Max Bense

    The research on the interpretation of mathematics as part of the sciences of mind, introduced as ‘Geisteswissenschaften’ in the German philosophy,...

    Cornelie Leopold in Nexus Network Journal
    Article 06 March 2024
  4. What Happens, from a Historical Point of View, When We Read a Mathematical Text?

    The history of mathematics can be read in two ways. On the one hand, unlike the history of physics, it does not proceed by conjectures and...
    Reference work entry 2024
  5. Some Problems in the History of Modern Mathematics

    In this essay I propose five problems for historians of mathematics that call for new or improved historical treatments of modern mathematics. Many...
    Jeremy Gray in Mathematics Going Forward
    Chapter 2023
  6. Construction of Hyperbolic Geometry

    We have carefully studied the properties of linear fractional transformations on the Euclidean plane; it is now time to look elsewhere. There are...
    Arseniy Sheydvasser in Linear Fractional Transformations
    Chapter 2023
  7. Ontology in the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice: An Introduction

    This very short introduction will first outline how ontological investigations and questions of practice go together. The second section will bring...
    Reference work entry 2024
  8. What Happens, from a Historical Point of View, When We Read a Mathematical Text?

    The history of mathematics can be read in two ways. On the one hand, unlike the history of physics, it does not proceed by conjectures and...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  9. Ontology in the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice: An Introduction

    This very short introduction will first outline how ontological investigations and questions of practice go together. The second section will bring...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  10. A brief history of points at infinity in geometry

    In this chapter we give a brief historical overview of the concept of points at infinity in geometry and the subsequent introduction of homogeneous...
    Pinaki Mondal in How Many Zeroes?
    Chapter 2021
  11. Transformational Geometry

    Section 5.5 presented background information for Pieri’s use of transformational methods in his pioneering axiomatization of projective geometry,...
    Elena Anne Corie Marchisotto, Francisco Rodríguez-Consuegra, James T. Smith in The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Foundations and Philosophy of Mathematics
    Chapter 2021
  12. The History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice: From Origins to Natural Historians/Philosophers – A Conversation

    In this chapter, the authors engage in a dialogue on what constitutes mathematical practice from pre-Socratic Greeks onto the advent of natural...
    Reference work entry 2024
  13. Pieri and Projective Geometry

    Projective geometry can be described as the geometry of the straightedge, in comparison with Euclid’s geometry of straightedge and compass.
    Elena Anne Corie Marchisotto, Francisco Rodríguez-Consuegra, James T. Smith in The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Foundations and Philosophy of Mathematics
    Chapter 2021
  14. A Brief History of Elliptic Functions

    This chapter sketches the historical development of elliptic functions.
    Chapter 2022
  15. History of Knot Theory from Gauss to Jones

    In 1867, Lord Kelvin, motivated by Tait’s method of producing vortex smoke rings, came up with the vortex atom theory. He hypothesized that atoms...
    Józef H. Przytycki, Rhea Palak Bakshi, ... Deborah Weeks in Lectures in Knot Theory
    Chapter 2024
  16. The History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice: From Origins to Natural Historians/Philosophers: A Conversation

    In this chapter, the authors engage in a dialogue on what constitutes mathematical practice from pre-Socratic Greeks onto the advent of natural...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  17. The Ghost and the Spirit of Pythagoras

    This chapter introduces the concept of radical Pythagorean mathematics, as part of mathematical modernism, which emerged around 1900 and extends to...
    Reference work entry 2024
  18. Real Analytic Plane Geometry

    Among the few choices of systems of axioms to construct a geometric model of the plane (for example, via Euclid or Hilbert) we take the least...
    Gabor Toth in Elements of Mathematics
    Chapter 2021
  19. Carnot’s theory of transversals and its applications by Servois and Brianchon: the awakening of synthetic geometry in France

    In this paper we discuss in some depth the main theorems pertaining to Carnot’s theory of transversals, their initial reception by Servois, and the...

    Article 08 June 2021