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Diffraction and Reciprocal Space
This chapter introduces the concept of diffraction as a way of linking measurable macroscopic phenomena to microscopic ones.
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Angstrom-Beam Electron Diffraction Technique for Amorphous Materials
This chapter describes a direct measurement method called angstrom-beam electron diffraction that detects the local atomic arrangements of amorphous...
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Electron Diffraction
Diffraction phenomenon, in general, has been discussed in Chap. 2 earlier. We will now go into details of...
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X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
This chapter provides a brief overview of the historic significance, basic theory/fundamentals, various types of reaction cells, and the application...
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Exploring 2D X-ray diffraction phase fraction analysis with convolutional neural networks: Insights from kinematic-diffraction simulations
Deep-learning models are effective for analyzing the complex information in 2D X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. Accurately collecting parameters of...
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Structure Analysis by Electron Diffraction Method
Electron diffraction is different from the X-ray and neutron diffraction phenomena, the characteristic point of which is leaned at first. The...
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Reversible optical data storage below the diffraction limit
Colour centres in wide-bandgap semiconductors feature metastable charge states that can be interconverted with the help of optical excitation at...
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Dendritic deformation modes in additive manufacturing revealed by operando x-ray diffraction
Dynamic solidification behavior during metal additive manufacturing directly influences the as-built microstructure, defects, and mechanical...
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Towards the Theory of X-ray Diffraction Tomography of Crystals with Nanosized Defects
AbstractX-ray diffraction tomography is an innovative method that is widely used to obtain 2D-phase-contrast diffraction images and the subsequent...
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Structure Analysis by Wide-Angle Neutron Diffraction Method
The crystal structure analyzed by X-ray diffraction method must be checked from the different point of view. The wide-angle neutron diffraction is...
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Imaging and structure analysis of ferroelectric domains, domain walls, and vortices by scanning electron diffraction
Direct electron detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy give unprecedented possibilities for structure analysis at the nanoscale. In...
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Martensite decomposition during rapid heating of Ti-6Al-4V studied via in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Martensite, α‘, commonly appears in Ti-6Al-4V upon rapid cooling from above the β-transus temperature. It is known that α‘ decomposes into α and β at...
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Microstructures and micromechanical behaviors of high-entropy alloys investigated by synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques: A review
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) possess outstanding features such as corrosion resistance, irradiation resistance, and good mechanical properties. A few...
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Direct observation of the atomic density fluctuation originating from the first sharp diffraction peak in SiO2 glass
The intermediate-range order of covalently bonded glasses has been extensively studied in terms of their diffraction peaks observed at low scattering...
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Versatile domain map** of scanning electron nanobeam diffraction datasets utilising variational autoencoders
Characterisation of structure across the nanometre scale is key to bridging the gap between the local atomic environment and macro-scale and can be...
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Automated classification of big X-ray diffraction data using deep learning models
In current in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, data generation surpasses human analytical capabilities, potentially leading to the loss of...
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Integrated analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns and pair distribution functions for machine-learned phase identification
To bolster the accuracy of existing methods for automated phase identification from X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, we introduce a machine learning...
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Finding the semantic similarity in single-particle diffraction images using self-supervised contrastive projection learning
Single-shot coherent diffraction imaging of isolated nanosized particles has seen remarkable success in recent years, yielding in-situ measurements...
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Crystal Structure Analysis by Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction Method
Crystal structure is one of the most important basic information for understanding the physical behavior of a crystalline polymer from the atomic...
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X-Ray Diffraction
X-raysX-rays are electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between ~10 pm and ~10 nm.