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Installation of Purge Units for Supplying Inert Gases to the Molten Metal in Converters
With combined metal blowing in an oxygen converter, the durability of the purge tuyeres when inert gases are supplied through the converter bottom is...
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Cement-Free Refractory Concretes. Part 5. Cement-Free Refractory Concretes Based on Hydraulic Alumina Binders
CFRC based on alumina hydraulic binders are similar with respect to hardening mechanism to low-cement refractory concretes (LCRC) and ultralow cement...
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Cement-Free Refractory Concretes. Part 7. Concrete Mix Properties and their Grain Size Distribution
A fundamental difference between the grain size composition of cement-free refractory concretes (CFRC) from low- and ultra-low-cement concretes is...
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Refractory for Casting
Continuous casting (con-cast) demands uninterrupted product length whereas ingot process is popular for batch process. In modern production protocol,... -
Corrosion Testing of Russian-Made Baddeleyite-Corundum and Chromium-Containing Materials in Borosilicate Glass Melts
This work justifies the practical importance of corrosion and erosion resistance of refractories during the design of direct electric heating...
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Assessment of Reliability and Technical Risks in the Operation of Heat Engineering Units
A method for assessing technical risks arising during the operation of heat engineering units is presented. Risk assessment is based on the data on...
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Cement-Free Refractory Concretes. Part 8. Features of the Structure, Sintering, and Mullitization of High-Alumina Matrix Systems1
The mechanism of contact interactions between a sintered matrix system and a constant volume (unsintered) filler in refractory concretes is...
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Cement-Free Refractory Concretes. Part 9. HCBS and Ceramic Concretes in the System Al2O3–SiO2–SiC1
The priority-chronological aspect of research and technological development in the field of SiC-containing HCBS and ceramic concretes in the systems...
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Determination of Optimum Lining Thickness for a Heating Furnace
We discuss the problem of determining optimum thicknesses for the refractory and thermal insulation layers to minimize the total cost of the lining...
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Refractories as Advanced Structural Materials for High Temperature Processing Industries
Refractories are essential structural materials used in different furnaces in industries processing steel, cement, non-ferrous metals, glass and... -
Decarburization of Periclase-Carbon and Aluminum-Periclase-Carbon Ladle Refractories
AbstractIn this work, the decarburization of periclase-carbon and aluminum-periclase-carbon ladle refractories has been studied. The decarburization...
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Effect of Calcium Aluminate-Based Additive on Properties of Periclase-Carbon Refractories for Steel-Teeming Ladles
Premature decommissioning of a steel-teeming ladle lining due to critical localized damage, which significantly reduces lining functional properties,...
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Production of Chemically Resistant Refractory Concrete Mixes from Metallurgical Waste and Their Physical and Chemical Properties
The results of research on obtaining a new composition of chemically resistant, refractory concrete mixture are presented. The basis of the resulting...
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Blast Furnace Refractory
Blast furnace is like to continue as the most efficient route to produce pig iron for its high productivity and cost optimization, for many years to... -
Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) SPL Sustainable Solution from Landfill to Valuable Feedstock “HiCAL30”
Spent pot lining (SPLSpent Pot Lining (SPL)) is one of the largest solid wastes generated from the primary aluminiumAluminium production process.... -
Development of Flame Torcrete Installation in Relation to Torcrete Mix Composition and Applied Layer Thickness
Design of a flame torcreting unit for hot repair of a heating unit lining is developed. A unit with a capacity of 1800 – 2000 kg/h successfully...
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Industrial Waste-Derived Alumina-Zirconia-Silica Low Cement Castable
High-strength low-cement castables have been produced for the first time from waste of demolished glass furnaces. Adispersant of long-chain ionizable...
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Heavily Loaded Areas in Aluminum Melting Furnaces and Possible Refractory Solutions
Due to the trend to modern melting and recyclingRecycling furnaceFurnace technologies, the requirements for the refractoriesRefractories in the... -
Review and Analysis of Metallurgical Processes in Blast Furnace Main Trough and Trough Performances
Considerable efforts have been made in the academia, industry and R&D to investigate metallurgical processes in blast furnace main trough (BFT) and...
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Plasma Heating of Periclase-Carbonaceous Refractory for Lining of Steel Ladles
The paper presents the experimental results on plasma heating of fired periclase-carbonaceous refractory material. A high heating rate of more than...