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Virus–Vector Interactions and Transmission
Plant viruses cause significant economic losses in agriculture by affecting crop yield and quality. The transmission of these viruses often relies on...
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Maternal transmission gives way to social transmission during gut microbiota assembly in wild mice
BackgroundThe mammalian gut microbiota influences a wide array of phenotypes which are relevant to fitness, yet knowledge about the transmission...
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Vertical transmission of cellulolytic protists in termites is imperfect, but sufficient, due to biparental transmission
Many host-symbiont relationships are maintained through vertical transmission. While maternal symbiont transmission is common, biparental...
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The Transmission of Information
This chapter deals with the basics of information transmission, which include some or all of the following: the information source, encoding the...
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Imaging of Liposomes by Negative Staining Transmission Electron Microscopy and Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy
Morphological characteristics of liposomes, such as size and lamellarity directly impact their quality and biological performance of encapsulated...
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Social and environmental transmission spread different sets of gut microbes in wild mice
Gut microbes shape many aspects of organismal biology, yet how these key bacteria transmit among hosts in natural populations remains poorly...
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High-throughput volumetric map** of synaptic transmission
Volumetric imaging of synaptic transmission in vivo requires high spatial and high temporal resolution. Sha** the wavefront of two-photon...
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Viral hepatitis E, zoonotic transmission in Algeria
Viral hepatitis E, a major cause of acute viral hepatitis in adults, is a global public health problem. The zoonotic potential of the virus is...
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Host phylogeny shapes viral transmission networks in an island ecosystem
Virus transmission between host species underpins disease emergence. Both host phylogenetic relatedness and aspects of their ecology, such as species...
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Vertical transmission of gut bacteria in commercial chickens is limited
The existence of vertical transmission in chickens under commercial settings, where chicks are raised separately from adults, is unclear. To answer...
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Horizontal transmission maintains host specificity and codiversification of symbionts in a brood parasitic host
In host-symbiont systems, interspecific transmissions create opportunities for host switches, potentially leading to cophylogenetic incongruence. In...
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Stronger stimulus triggers synaptic transmission faster through earlier started action potential
Synaptic transmission plays an important and time-sensitive role in the nervous system. Although the amplitude of neurotransmission is positively...
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Comparative analysis of Wolbachia maternal transmission and localization in host ovaries
Many insects and other animals carry microbial endosymbionts that influence their reproduction and fitness. These relationships only persist if...
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nNOS in Erbb4-positive neurons regulates GABAergic transmission in mouse hippocampus
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS, gene name Nos1) orchestrates the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) within neurons, pivotal for diverse neural...
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A comprehensive review: persistence, circulative transmission of begomovirus by whitefly vectors
Plant pathogenic viruses rely on insect vectors for transmission. Among insects, hemipterans, including aphids, leafhoppers, plant hoppers,...
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Neonatal GABAergic transmission primes vestibular gating of output for adult spatial navigation
GABAergic interneurons are poised with the capacity to shape circuit output via inhibitory gating. How early in the development of medial vestibular...
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Quantitative measurement of influenza virus transmission in animal model: an overview of current state
Influenza virus transmission is a crucial factor in understanding the spread of the virus within populations and develo** effective control...
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Longitudinal population-level HIV epidemiologic and genomic surveillance highlights growing gender disparity of HIV transmission in Uganda
HIV incidence in eastern and southern Africa has historically been concentrated among girls and women aged 15–24 years. As new cases decline with HIV...
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Social transmission of bacterial symbionts homogenizes the microbiome within and across generations of group-living spiders
Disentangling modes and fidelity of symbiont transmission are key for understanding host–symbiont associations in wild populations. In group-living...
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Chikungunya virus cell-to-cell transmission is mediated by intercellular extensions in vitro and in vivo
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has recently emerged to cause millions of human infections worldwide. Infection can induce the formation of long...
