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Showing 1-20 of 958 results
  1. Identification of Peptides in Spider Venom Using Mass Spectrometry

    Spider venoms are composed of hundreds of proteins and peptides. Several of these venom toxins are cysteine-rich peptides in the mass range of...
    Erika S. Nishiduka, Rafael L. Lomazi, ... Alexandre K. Tashima in Peptidomics
    Protocol 2024
  2. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses support a silk gland origin of spider venom glands

    Background

    Spiders comprise a hyperdiverse lineage of predators with venom systems, yet the origin of functionally novel spider venom glands remains...

    Bingyue Zhu, Pengyu **, ... Shuqiang Li in BMC Biology
    Article Open access 13 April 2023
  3. Diversity and Functionality of Bacteria Associated with Different Tissues of Spider Heteropoda venatoria Revealed through Integration of High-Throughput Sequencing and Culturomics Approaches

    Spiders host a diverse range of bacteria in their guts and other tissues, which have been found to play a significant role in their fitness. This...

    Likun Zhao, Shanfeng Zhang, ... Feng Zhang in Microbial Ecology
    Article Open access 04 May 2024
  4. Prevalent bee venom genes evolved before the aculeate stinger and eusociality

    Background

    Venoms, which have evolved numerous times in animals, are ideal models of convergent trait evolution. However, detailed genomic studies of...

    Ivan Koludarov, Mariana Velasque, ... Björn M. von Reumont in BMC Biology
    Article Open access 23 October 2023
  5. Exploring the venom of Ectatomma brunneum Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

    Ant venom has several functions, including predation, communication, defense against predators, and action against pathogens. There is a scarcity of...

    Rafaella Caroline Bernardi, Angélica Mendonça, ... Claudia Andréa Lima Cardoso in Chemoecology
    Article 06 July 2024
  6. Genome-wide identification, structural homology analysis, and evolutionary diversification of the phospholipase D gene family in the venom gland of three scorpion species

    Background

    Venom phospholipase D (PLDs), dermonecrotic toxins like, are the major molecules in the crude venom of scorpions, which are mainly...

    Masoumeh Baradaran, Fatemeh Salabi in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 04 December 2023
  7. Single-cell RNA sequencing of mid-to-late stage spider embryos: new insights into spider development

    Background

    The common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum represents an emerging new model organism of arthropod evolutionary and developmental...

    Brenda I. Medina-Jiménez, Graham E. Budd, Ralf Janssen in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 07 February 2024
  8. The venom and telopodal defence systems of the centipede Lithobius forficatus are functionally convergent serial homologues

    Background

    Evolution of novelty is a central theme in evolutionary biology, yet studying the origins of traits with an apparently discontinuous origin...

    Vanessa Schendel, Carsten H. G. Müller, ... Andy Sombke in BMC Biology
    Article Open access 13 June 2024
  9. Lampshade web spider Ectatosticta davidi chromosome-level genome assembly provides evidence for its phylogenetic position

    The spider of Ectatosticta davidi , belonging to the lamp-shade web spider family, Hypochilidae, which is closely related to Hypochilidae and...

    Zheng Fan, Lu-Yu Wang, ... Ming Bai in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 18 July 2023
  10. N-type Cav channel inhibition by spider venom peptide of Argiope bruennichi

    Background

    The spider venom is composed of various bioactive peptides and has well-known physiological characteristics, such as cytolytic and...

    In-Wook Hwang, Min Kyoung Shin, ... Jung-Suk Sung in Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
    Article 06 November 2020
  11. A new, widespread venomous mammal species: hemolytic activity of Sorex araneus venom is similar to that of Neomys fodiens venom

    Background

    Venom production has evolved independently many times in the animal kingdom, although it is rare among mammals. Venomous shrews produce...

    Krzysztof Kowalski, Paweł Marciniak, Leszek Rychlik in Zoological Letters
    Article Open access 07 June 2022
  12. The genome of the ant Tetramorium bicarinatum reveals a tandem organization of venom peptides genes allowing the prediction of their regulatory and evolutionary profiles

    Background

    Venoms have evolved independently over a hundred times in the animal kingdom to deter predators and/or subdue prey. Venoms are cocktails of...

    Axel Touchard, Valentine Barassé, ... Elsa Bonnafé in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 20 January 2024
  13. Antifungal and antibiofilm activities of bee venom loaded on chitosan nanoparticles: a novel approach for combating fungal human pathogens

    The prevalence of opportunistic human fungal pathogens is increasing worldwide, and antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest medical...

    Samia E. El-Didamony, Mohamed H. Kalaba, ... Mohamed H. Sharaf in World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    Article Open access 25 October 2022
  14. High-Density Three-Dimensional Morphometric Analyses Reveal Predation-Based Disparity and Evolutionary Modularity in Spider ‘Jaws’

    Understanding complex morphological shape differences has been revolutionized by the marriage of three-dimensional morphometric techniques and...

    Robert J. Kallal, Hannah M. Wood in Evolutionary Biology
    Article 06 August 2022
  15. Differential venom gland gene expression analysis of juvenile and adult scorpions Androctonus crassicauda

    Background

    The Androctonus crassicauda , belonging to the genus Androctonus of the family Buthidae, is the most venomous scorpion in Middle East...

    Fatemeh Salabi, Hedieh Jafari in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 08 September 2022
  16. Phα1β is a Promising Neuroprotective Peptide from the Phoneutria nigriventer Armed’ Spider

    Phα1β and its recombinant form CTK 01512-2 are peptides. They are derived from the venom of the Phoneutria nigriventer ‘armed’ spider. They display...

    Flavia Tasmin Techera Antunes, Emanuelle Sistherenn Caminski, ... Alessandra Hubner de Souza in International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics
    Article 24 February 2022
  17. Realized niche shift of an invasive widow spider: drivers and impacts of human activities

    Background

    Predicting invasiveness requires an understanding of the propensity of a given species to thrive in areas with novel ecological challenges....

    Zhenhua Luo, Monica A. Mowery, ... Maydianne C. B. Andrade in Frontiers in Zoology
    Article Open access 28 October 2022
  18. Pharmacology and Structure-Function of Venom Peptide Inhibitors of N-Type (Cav2.2) Calcium Channels

    Venoms contain a complex mixture of mostly small peptides that are released from animals to facilitate prey capture and defensive strategies. An...
    Md. Mahadhi Hasan, David J. Adams, Richard J. Lewis in Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
    Chapter 2022
  19. Laboratory breeding and rearing of cellar spider, Crossopriza lyoni Blackwall

    Spiders have emerged as one of the leading model organisms in many research fields due to their compelling biology. Often, scientific investigations...

    Johan Ariff Mohtar, Mohd Faidz Mohamad Shahimin in Development Genes and Evolution
    Article 03 October 2022
  20. The Spider Fauna of the Northern Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Effect of Sampling Bias on Diversity Patterns and Conservation

    Spiders are a common and supposedly well-known group of animals that can be found in a large variety of microhabitats, including human constructions....
    Leonardo Sousa Carvalho, Philip Russo, ... Adalberto José dos Santos in Animal Biodiversity and Conservation in Brazil's Northern Atlantic Forest
    Chapter 2023
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