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Rapid degeneration of iPSC-derived motor neurons lacking Gdap1 engages a mitochondrial-sustained innate immune response
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a chronic hereditary motor and sensory polyneuropathy targeting Schwann cells and/or motor neurons. Its multifactorial...
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Neural circuit control of innate behaviors
All animals possess a plethora of innate behaviors that do not require extensive learning and are fundamental for their survival and propagation....
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Effects of extended dietary supplementation with Santalum album essential oil on hemato-biochemical changes, innate immune response, antioxidant status, and expression of related gene in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
The effects of long-term dietary supplementation with sandalwood ( Santalum album L.) essential oil (SEO) was investigated on hemato-biochemical...
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Emergent Properties of a Fish School
AbstractDue to the coordinated reaction of fish to external stimuli and the rapid spread of the excitation wave through a school at a speed much...
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Mechanisms of Schooling Behavior of Fish
AbstractThe basic mechanisms of schooling behavior of fish, which is a genetically fixed species character, have been considered. The intention of...
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Fate-Map** of Hematopoietic Stem Cell-Derived Macrophages
Macrophages are cells of the innate immune system, which contribute to the maintenance of tissue homeostasis and form the first line of defense...
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Fish gill chemosensing: knowledge gaps and inconsistencies
In this review, we explore the inconsistencies in the data and gaps in our knowledge that exist in what is currently known regarding gill...
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Cerebral Information Processing during Sleep: Evolutionary and Ecological Approaches
AbstractBased on the analysis of extensive clinical, psychophysiological and experimental data, the author comes to the conclusion that...
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Development of Schooling Behavior in Fish Ontogeny
AbstractIn most fish species, the transition to a schooling lifestyle occurs soon after the start of exogenous feeding. The age at which juveniles...
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Dissection of a sensorimotor circuit underlying pathogen aversion in C. elegans
BackgroundAltering animal behavior to reduce pathogen exposure is a key line of defense against pathogen attack. In Caenorhabditis elegans ,...
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Vaccine Strategies for Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans infections are a major worldwide concern as current treatment strategies are becoming less effective in alleviating the...
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The therapeutic role of Azadirachta indica leaves ethanolic extract against detrimental effects of Aeromonas veronii infection in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Bacterial pathogens cause high fish mortalities and in turn economic losses in fish farms. Innovative strategies should be applied to control...
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On the Problem of the Evolutionary Origin of Schooling Behavior of Fish
AbstractSchooling as an ecological phenomenon first arose in the early Teleostei about 200–220 million years ago; there are currently no rigorous...
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Toxoplasma rhoptry proteins that affect encephalitis outcome
Toxoplasma gondii , a widespread obligate intracellular parasite, can infect almost all warm-blooded animals, including humans. The cellular barrier...
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A spider in motion: facets of sensory guidance
Spiders show a broad range of motions in addition to walking and running with their eight coordinated legs taking them towards their resources and...
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Identification of predictors for neurological outcome after cardiac arrest in peripheral blood mononuclear cells through integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning
Neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest (CA) is important to avoid pursuing futile treatments for poor outcome and inappropriate withdrawal...
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Cognitive and Intellectual Behavior of a Wolf (Canis lupus L.): Barriers Preventing Consuming the Elk (Alces alces) Population by a Predator
Abstract —Behavior is an important component of animal life. Two forms of behavior are considered in the article: cognitive (genetically fixed) and...
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Therapeutic Implications of Capsaicin in Diabetes
Capsaicin, chemically known as trans-8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-noneamide, is a primary active principle found in members of chili peppers (Capsicum annum...