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Tools for Drawing Informative Idiograms
Each species has a typical karyotype, which represents the phenotypic appearance of the somatic chromosomes including number, size, and morphology....
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New report on karyotype and idiogram of two Zingiber species, Z. ligulatum and Z. parishii subsp. phuphanense from Thailand
The genus Zingiber of the family Zingiberaceae is a perennial herb that possesses underground tuberous aromatic rhizomes and currently comprises...
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DCDB: Chromosome Database of Tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae): Structure, Exploitation, and Recent Development
An updated (and now online) version of the former chromosome database of tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) is presented (...
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Karyomorphology in two species of the genus Phlogacanthus Nees of Assam: some new karyological insights
The genus Phlogacanthus Nees belongs to the family Acanthaceae and is represented by herbs or shrubs species. The present work shows detailed...
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Karyological and Cytogenetic Studies of Coniferous Plants Growing under Extreme Conditions
AbstractThe results of karyological and cytogenetic studies of populations of conifer species from the families Pinaceae and Cupressaceae growing...
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Karyoty** of Fusarium oxysporum by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis and the Germ Tube Burst Method
In fungi, karyoty** is fundamental to understanding their genome organization. It is also essential to study various genome- or chromosome-related...
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Chromosome-level assembly of the Rangifer tarandus genome and validation of cervid and bovid evolution insights
BackgroundGenome assembly into chromosomes facilitates several analyses including cytogenetics, genomics and phylogenetics. Despite rapid development...
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Single-gene FISH maps and major chromosomal rearrangements in Elymus sibiricus and E. nutans
BackgroundChromosomal variations have been revealed in both E. sibiricus and E. nutans , but chromosomal structural variations, such as intra-genome...
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The importance of habitat in the tumor-associated Pten, Mtor, and Akt gene expressions and chromosomal aberrations for wild rats
The value of PTEN in tumors has long been appreciated including colorectal cancer (CRC). It is a negative regulator of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling...
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Cytomolecular diversity among Vigna Savi (Leguminosae) subgenera
The genus Vigna (Leguminosae) comprises about 150 species grouped into five subgenera. The present study aimed to improve the understanding of...
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Two new species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from the subtropical monsoon region in Southern China, with a discussion on reproductive modalities
BackgroundFreshwater planarians of the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) are distributed in a major part of the Old World and...
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Living on the edge: morphological, karyological and genetic diversity studies of the Hungarian Plantago maxima populations and established ex situ collection
BackgroundThe analysis of genetic diversity of protected plant species can greatly support conservation efforts. Plantago maxima Juss. ex Jacq. is a...
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Molecular Cytogenetics (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization - FISH and Fluorochrome Banding): Resolving Species Relationships and Genome Organization
Fluorochrome banding (chromomycin, Hoechst, and DAPI) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are excellent molecular cytogenetic tools...
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Anatomical and karyotypic comparison of induced tetraploid of Oryza sativa var Latisail with the allotetraploid halophytic wild rice Oryza coarctata
The allotetraploid wild rice, Oryza coarctata grows in sea water and is the only halophyte which sets rice-like grains. It is a unique genetic...
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Imaging approaches for chromosome structures
This review describes image analyses for chromosome visible structures, focusing on the chromosome imaging system CHIAS (Chromosome Image Analyzing...
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Chromosome morphology and cytomolecular characteristics of the perennial rye cultivar ‘Kriszta’
The perennial Secale cereanum cultivar ‘Kriszta’ is an artificial hybrid of S. cereale and S. strictum ssp. anatolicum . From the cross between the...
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Visualization of Oligonucleotide-Based Probes Along Pseudochromosomes Using RIdeogram, KaryoploteR, and Circlize (Circos)
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using oligonucleotide-based probes is an innovative modification of classic FISH techniques, enabling...
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Approaching autozygosity in a small pedigree of Gochu Asturcelta pigs
BackgroundIn spite of the availability of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array data, differentiation between observed homozygosity and that...
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Sex-specific karyoty** of Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy for differentiation of male and female trees at an early juvenile stage
The study provides karyomorphological details of male and female plants of Garcinia indica , a polygamodioecious tree endemic to western Ghats of...
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Chromosome change and karyotype differentiation–implications in speciation and plant systematics
Karyotype characterizing the phenotypic aspects of the chromosome complement represents structural and functional organization of the nuclear genome....
